Paths in Biblical Studies

Book of Amos · Chapter 3 of 9

Amos 3: Verse-by-Verse Commentary (with Videos)

15 verses · 3 video commentaries from 2 courses · Berean Standard Bible

1Hear this word that the LORD has spoken against you, O children of Israel, against the whole family that I brought up out of the land of Egypt:

2“Only you have I known from all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities.”

3Can two walk together without agreeing where to go?

4Does a lion roar in the forest when he has no prey? Does a young lion growl in his den if he has caught nothing?

5Does a bird land in a snare where no bait has been set? Does a trap spring from the ground when it has nothing to catch?

6If a ram’s horn sounds in a city, do the people not tremble? If calamity comes to a city, has not the LORD caused it?

7Surely the Lord GOD does nothing without revealing His plan to His servants the prophets.

8The lion has roared—who will not fear? The Lord GOD has spoken—who will not prophesy?

9Proclaim to the citadels of Ashdod and to the citadels of Egypt: “Assemble on the mountains of Samaria; see the great unrest in the city and the acts of oppression in her midst.”

10“For they know not how to do right,” declares the LORD. “They store up violence and destruction in their citadels.”

11Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: “An enemy will surround the land; he will pull down your strongholds and plunder your citadels.”

12This is what the LORD says: “As the shepherd snatches from the mouth of the lion two legs or a piece of an ear, so the Israelites dwelling in Samaria will be rescued having just the corner of a bed or the cushion of a couch.

13Hear and testify against the house of Jacob, declares the Lord GOD, the God of Hosts.

14On the day I punish Israel for their transgressions, I will visit destruction on the altars of Bethel; the horns of the altar will be cut off, and they will fall to the ground.

15I will tear down the winter house along with the summer house; the houses of ivory will also perish, and the great houses will come to an end,” declares the LORD.

Amos 3 Section and Chapter Commentary

Amos 3:1-5

God's Concern for the Poor and Hungry

Luke's Gospel strongly emphasizes Jesus' concern for the poor and hungry, aligning with Old Testament prophetic traditions. In his Beatitudes, Jesus blesses the poor and those who hunger now, contrasting with Matthew's 'poor in spirit' and 'hunger for righteousness,' indicating a direct blessing for those in material need.

Summarized by AI · Luke's Maverick Gospel · Lecture 5: The End That Has Not Come · watch the clip

Amos 3 Verse Notes

Amos 3:3

Authenticity of Prophetic Calling

Amos emphasizes the natural and inevitable nature of authentic prophecy, suggesting that if a prophet is truly called, they cannot avoid delivering their message. The rhetorical question, 'Do two walk together unless they have made an appointment?' implies that prophecy is not random but has a divine impetus. If someone is prophesying, there must be a compelling reason for it, particularly when societal conditions are dire.

Summarized by AI · The Hebrew Bible: Exploring the Literature of Ancient Israel · Lecture 16: Amos, Hosea, and Micah · watch the clip

Amos 3:8

Prophets as Outsiders Speaking Truth to Power

Amos exemplifies the prophet as an outsider, explicitly denying membership in prophetic guilds or being a prophet's son. Portrayed as a humble farmer and sycamore fig tender, Amos felt compelled by God to speak out against social injustices, particularly among the elite. His outsider status lent credibility to his critiques of existing power structures.

Summarized by AI · The Hebrew Bible: Exploring the Literature of Ancient Israel · Lecture 15: What Do Prophets Do? · watch the clip

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