Paths in Biblical Studies

Book of Ephesians · Chapter 6 of 6

Ephesians 6: Verse-by-Verse Commentary (with Videos)

24 verses · 4 video commentaries from 4 courses · Berean Standard Bible

1Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right.

2“Honor your father and mother” (which is the first commandment with a promise),

3“that it may go well with you and that you may have a long life on the earth.”

4Fathers, do not provoke your children to wrath; instead, bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.

5Slaves, obey your earthly masters with respect and fear and sincerity of heart, just as you would obey Christ.

6And do this not only to please them while they are watching, but as servants of Christ, doing the will of God from your heart.

7Serve with good will, as to the Lord and not to men,

8because you know that the Lord will reward each one for whatever good he does, whether he is slave or free.

9And masters, do the same for your slaves. Give up your use of threats, because you know that He who is both their Master and yours is in heaven, and there is no favoritism with Him.

10Finally, be strong in the Lord and in His mighty power.

11Put on the full armor of God, so that you can make your stand against the devil’s schemes.

12For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this world’s darkness, and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.

13Therefore take up the full armor of God, so that when the day of evil comes, you will be able to stand your ground, and having done everything, to stand.

14Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist, with the breastplate of righteousness arrayed,

15and with your feet fitted with the readiness of the gospel of peace.

16In addition to all this, take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one.

17And take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.

18Pray in the Spirit at all times, with every kind of prayer and petition. To this end, stay alert with all perseverance in your prayers for all the saints.

19Pray also for me, that whenever I open my mouth, words may be given me so that I will boldly make known the mystery of the gospel,

20for which I am an ambassador in chains. Pray that I may proclaim it fearlessly, as I should.

21Tychicus, the beloved brother and faithful servant in the Lord, will tell you everything, so that you also may know about me and what I am doing.

22I have sent him to you for this very purpose, that you may know about us, and that he may encourage your hearts.

23Peace to the brothers and love with faith from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

24Grace to all who love our Lord Jesus Christ with an undying love.

Ephesians 6 Verse Notes

Eph 6:10-12

Spiritual Warfare Against Cosmic Powers

Ephesians urges believers to 'put on the whole armor of God' because their struggle is not against human adversaries but 'against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers of this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places.' This highlights a cosmic dimension to spiritual conflict, with evil forces residing in specific heavenly realms.

Summarized by AI · Demons and Ghosts in the Bible · Lecture 21: Demonic "Powers" and "Authorities" in the New Testament · watch the clip

Eph 6:12

Cosmic conflict in Ephesians beyond Paul's original emphasis

The author of Ephesians expands on Paul's theme of cosmic conflict, urging believers to resist evil spiritual forces in heavenly places. While Paul alluded to hostile cosmos in 1 Corinthians 15, Ephesians 6:12 goes further, emphasizing Christ's primary accomplishment as annulling Jewish law, universalizing Paul's rhetoric about Gentiles and the law.

Summarized by AI · Ancient Christianities: The First Five Hundred Years · Lecture 5: Christians, the High God, and the Jews | Marcion and the Invention of the New Testament · watch the clip

Eph 6:14

Ephesians' Emphasis on Truth vs. Forgery

The book of Ephesians repeatedly emphasizes the importance of truth, yet historical scholars generally conclude it was not written by Paul, making it a forgery. This creates an ironic situation where an author promotes truth through a deceptive act, suggesting they prioritized the message's impact over their own identity.

Summarized by AI · Bart D. Ehrman · YouTube · Faking It: Is the Bible Full of Forgeries? · watch the clip

Eph 6:21-22

Ephesians shows literary dependence on Colossians

Ephesians, also attributed to Paul, exhibits strong literary links and dependence on Colossians, with many parallel passages appearing as elaborations or conflations of ideas found in Colossians. This dependence, along with the fact that both letters claim to be delivered by Tychicus, suggests that Ephesians was written by someone who knew and built upon Colossians, a text whose Pauline authorship is already questioned.

Summarized by AI · The New Testament: Exploring the Christian Bible · Lecture 22: In Paul’s Name | The Disputed Letters · watch the clip

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