Paths in Biblical Studies

Book of Exodus · Chapter 35 of 40

Exodus 35: Verse-by-Verse Commentary (with Videos)

35 verses · 4 video commentaries from 3 courses · Berean Standard Bible

1Then Moses assembled the whole congregation of Israel and said to them, “These are the things that the LORD has commanded you to do:

2For six days work may be done, but the seventh day shall be your holy day, a Sabbath of complete rest to the LORD. Whoever does any work on that day must be put to death.

3Do not light a fire in any of your dwellings on the Sabbath day.”

4Moses also told the whole congregation of Israel, “This is what the LORD has commanded:

5Take from among you an offering to the LORD. Let everyone whose heart is willing bring an offering to the LORD: gold, silver, and bronze;

6blue, purple, and scarlet yarn; fine linen and goat hair;

7ram skins dyed red and fine leather; acacia wood;

8olive oil for the light; spices for the anointing oil and for the fragrant incense;

9and onyx stones and gemstones to be mounted on the ephod and breastpiece.

10Let every skilled craftsman among you come and make everything that the LORD has commanded:

11the tabernacle with its tent and covering, its clasps and frames, its crossbars, posts, and bases;

12the ark with its poles and mercy seat, and the veil to shield it;

13the table with its poles, all its utensils, and the Bread of the Presence;

14the lampstand for light with its accessories and lamps and oil for the light;

15the altar of incense with its poles; the anointing oil and fragrant incense; the curtain for the doorway at the entrance to the tabernacle;

16the altar of burnt offering with its bronze grate, its poles, and all its utensils; the basin with its stand;

17the curtains of the courtyard with its posts and bases, and the curtain for the gate of the courtyard;

18the tent pegs for the tabernacle and for the courtyard, along with their ropes;

19and the woven garments for ministering in the holy place—both the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons to serve as priests.”

20Then the whole congregation of Israel withdrew from the presence of Moses.

21And everyone whose heart stirred him and whose spirit prompted him came and brought an offering to the LORD for the work on the Tent of Meeting, for all its services, and for the holy garments.

22So all who had willing hearts, both men and women, came and brought brooches and earrings, rings and necklaces, and all kinds of gold jewelry. And they all presented their gold as a wave offering to the LORD.

23Everyone who had blue, purple, or scarlet yarn, or fine linen, goat hair, ram skins dyed red, or articles of fine leather, brought them.

24And all who could present an offering of silver or bronze brought it as a contribution to the LORD. Also, everyone who had acacia wood for any part of the service brought it.

25Every skilled woman spun with her hands and brought what she had spun: blue, purple, or scarlet yarn, or fine linen.

26And all the skilled women whose hearts were stirred spun the goat hair.

27The leaders brought onyx stones and gemstones to mount on the ephod and breastpiece,

28as well as spices and olive oil for the light, for the anointing oil, and for the fragrant incense.

29So all the men and women of the Israelites whose hearts prompted them brought a freewill offering to the LORD for all the work that the LORD through Moses had commanded them to do.

30Then Moses said to the Israelites, “See, the LORD has called by name Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah.

31And He has filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship,

32to design artistic works in gold, silver, and bronze,

33to cut gemstones for settings, and to carve wood, so that he may be a master of every artistic craft.

34And the LORD has given both him and Oholiab son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, the ability to teach others.

35He has filled them with skill to do all kinds of work as engravers, designers, embroiderers in blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine linen, and as weavers—as artistic designers of every kind of craft.

Exodus 35 Verse Notes

Exod 35:1

The Extent of the Law in the Pentateuch

The Law of Moses is a dominant feature of the Pentateuch, beginning with the Ten Commandments in Exodus 20 and extending through Exodus 35, all of Leviticus, the first ten chapters of Numbers, and nearly all of Deuteronomy. This extensive coverage is why the Pentateuch is often referred to as 'the Law of Moses' or 'Torah,' meaning direction or guidance.

Summarized by AI · Finding Moses: What Scholars Know About the Exodus and the Jewish Law · Lecture 5: The Law of Moses | A Bird's-Eye View · watch the clip

Rabbinic definition of Sabbath 'work'

Early Jewish rabbis defined 'work' forbidden on the Sabbath by meticulously examining the activities involved in building the Tabernacle in Exodus. They identified 39 categories of forbidden work, such as building, weaving, and lighting fires, making Sabbath observance a strict adherence to what could not be done, rather than focusing on specific worship activities.

Summarized by AI · The Ten Commandments · Lecture 7: Honoring Parents and... Killing · watch the clip

Exod 35:3

Sabbath Work Prohibitions

The Pentateuch broadly prohibits "all manner of work" on the Sabbath, but only provides a few specific examples, such as plowing, reaping, kindling fire, gathering wood, and leaving one's place. This lack of detailed definition led to extensive debate among first-century Jews regarding what constituted prohibited work.

Summarized by AI · Judaism in the Time of Jesus: Torah Law and Everyday Life in First-Century Judea · Lecture 4: Daily Life II: Sabbath and Festivals · watch the clip

Sabbath Temple Activities

Jesus and other Jews took for granted that certain cultic activities, such as kindling fire for sacrifices, were permitted in the Temple on the Sabbath, despite the general prohibition against kindling fire. This indicates an understanding that Temple service superseded some Sabbath restrictions.

Summarized by AI · Judaism in the Time of Jesus: Torah Law and Everyday Life in First-Century Judea · Lecture 4: Daily Life II: Sabbath and Festivals · watch the clip

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