Paths in Biblical Studies

Book of Ezekiel · Chapter 37 of 48

Ezekiel 37: Verse-by-Verse Commentary (with Videos)

28 verses · 3 video commentaries from 3 courses · Berean Standard Bible

1The hand of the LORD was upon me, and He brought me out by His Spirit and set me down in the middle of the valley, and it was full of bones.

2He led me all around among them, and I saw a great many bones on the floor of the valley, and indeed, they were very dry.

3Then He asked me, “Son of man, can these bones come to life?” “O Lord GOD,” I replied, “only You know.”

4And He said to me, “Prophesy concerning these bones and tell them, ‘Dry bones, hear the word of the LORD!

5This is what the Lord GOD says to these bones: I will cause breath to enter you, and you will come to life.

6I will attach tendons to you and make flesh grow upon you and cover you with skin. I will put breath within you so that you will come to life. Then you will know that I am the LORD.’”

7So I prophesied as I had been commanded. And as I prophesied, there was suddenly a noise, a rattling, and the bones came together, bone to bone.

8As I looked on, tendons appeared on them, flesh grew, and skin covered them; but there was no breath in them.

9Then He said to me, “Prophesy to the breath; prophesy, son of man, and tell the breath that this is what the Lord GOD says: Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe into these slain, so that they may live!”

10So I prophesied as He had commanded me, and the breath entered them, and they came to life and stood on their feet—a vast army.

11Then He said to me, “Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel. Look, they are saying, ‘Our bones are dried up, and our hope has perished; we are cut off.’

12Therefore prophesy and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘O My people, I will open your graves and bring you up from them, and I will bring you back to the land of Israel.

13Then you, My people, will know that I am the LORD, when I open your graves and bring you up from them.

14I will put My Spirit in you and you will live, and I will settle you in your own land. Then you will know that I, the LORD, have spoken, and I will do it, declares the LORD.’”

15Again the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

16“And you, son of man, take a single stick and write on it: ‘Belonging to Judah and to the Israelites associated with him.’ Then take another stick and write on it: ‘Belonging to Joseph—the stick of Ephraim—and to all the house of Israel associated with him.’

17Then join them together into one stick, so that they become one in your hand.

18When your people ask you, ‘Won’t you explain to us what you mean by these?’

19you are to tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘I will take the stick of Joseph, which is in the hand of Ephraim, and the tribes of Israel associated with him, and I will put them together with the stick of Judah. I will make them into a single stick, and they will become one in My hand.’

20When the sticks on which you write are in your hand and in full view of the people,

21you are to tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘I will take the Israelites out of the nations to which they have gone, and I will gather them from all around and bring them into their own land.

22I will make them one nation in the land, on the mountains of Israel, and one king will rule over all of them. Then they will no longer be two nations and will never again be divided into two kingdoms.

23They will no longer defile themselves with their idols or detestable images, or with any of their transgressions. I will save them from all their apostasies by which they sinned, and I will cleanse them. Then they will be My people, and I will be their God.

24My servant David will be king over them, and there will be one shepherd for all of them. They will follow My ordinances and keep and observe My statutes.

25They will live in the land that I gave to My servant Jacob, where your fathers lived. They will live there forever with their children and grandchildren, and My servant David will be their prince forever.

26And I will make a covenant of peace with them; it will be an everlasting covenant. I will establish them and multiply them, and I will set My sanctuary among them forever.

27My dwelling place will be with them; I will be their God, and they will be My people.

28Then the nations will know that I the LORD sanctify Israel, when My sanctuary is among them forever.’”

Ezekiel 37 Section and Chapter Commentary

Ezek 37:1-14

Exile as Death, Return as Resurrection

Deuteronomy 30 presents a choice between 'life' (remaining in the land) and 'death' (exile from the land), paralleling Adam's exile from Eden as a form of death. Ezekiel 37's vision of dry bones coming to life symbolizes Israel's return from exile as a resurrection. This Old Testament understanding of exile and return provides a narrative framework for understanding Jesus' physical resurrection as the ultimate return from death/exile.

Summarized by AI · Jesus and the Old Testament · Lecture 5: Angle 3 | New Testament Authors Reshaping Israel's Story Around Jesus · watch the clip

The Dry Bones Vision: A Display of God's Power

The vision of the dry bones in Ezekiel 37, where bones are re-fleshed and brought back to life, is a demonstration of God's absolute power, not a reward for Israel's repentance. The bones are resigned and do not ask for restoration; God acts unilaterally to show that he is Yahweh and all-powerful, resurrecting the people for his own egocentric reasons.

Summarized by AI · The Hebrew Bible: Exploring the Literature of Ancient Israel · Lecture 19: Ezekiel the Visionary · watch the clip

Communal vs. Individual Resurrection

Isaiah 26 contains a passage stating, 'Your dead shall live, their corpses shall rise.' While some interpret this as the first biblical prediction of individual resurrection, it is also argued to be a communal resurrection, similar to Ezekiel's vision of dry bones, symbolizing the restoration of the Judean people from exile.

Summarized by AI · Judaism Before Jesus · Lecture 2: Prophecy After the Exile · watch the clip

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