1Now after the death of His servant Moses, the LORD spoke to Joshua son of Nun, Moses’ assistant, saying,
2“Moses My servant is dead. Now therefore arise, you and all these people, and cross over the Jordan into the land that I am giving to the children of Israel.
3I have given you every place where the sole of your foot will tread, just as I promised to Moses.
4Your territory shall extend from the wilderness and Lebanon to the great River Euphrates—all the land of the Hittites—and west as far as the Great Sea.
5No one shall stand against you all the days of your life. As I was with Moses, so will I be with you; I will never leave you nor forsake you.
6Be strong and courageous, for you shall give these people the inheritance of the land that I swore to their fathers I would give them.
7Above all, be strong and very courageous. Be careful to observe all the law that My servant Moses commanded you. Do not turn from it to the right or to the left, so that you may prosper wherever you go.
8This Book of the Law must not depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. For then you will prosper and succeed in all you do.
9Have I not commanded you to be strong and courageous? Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go.”
10Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people:
11“Go through the camp and tell the people, ‘Prepare your provisions, for within three days you will cross the Jordan to go in and take possession of the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess.’”
12But to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, Joshua said,
13“Remember what Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you when he said, ‘The LORD your God will give you rest, and He will give you this land.’
14Your wives, your young children, and your livestock may remain in the land that Moses gave you on this side of the Jordan. But all your mighty men of valor must be armed for battle to cross over ahead of your brothers and help them,
15until the LORD gives them rest as He has done for you, and your brothers also possess the land that the LORD your God is giving them. Then you may return to the land of your inheritance and take possession of that which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you on the east side of the Jordan.”
16So they answered Joshua, “Everything you have commanded us we will do, and everywhere you send us we will go.
17Just as we obeyed Moses in all things, so we will obey you. And may the LORD your God be with you, as He was with Moses.
18Anyone who rebels against your order and does not obey your words, all that you command him, will be put to death. Above all, be strong and courageous!”
Joshua 1 Verse Notes
Josh 1:1
Covenant and Obedience as Central Themes
The book of Joshua emphasizes a covenantal framework, continuing Moses's leadership and culminating in a covenant renewal at Shechem. Key themes include blessings for obedience and consequences for disobedience, highlighting God's faithfulness. For the Deuteronomistic historians, this theme underscores corporate responsibility and obedience to the Torah as essential for national security and prosperity, serving to explain the exile as a result of Israel's covenant-breaking.
Summarized by AI · Digging Up Dirt on Joshua · Digging Up Dirt on Joshua: Historical Conquest or Fan Fiction? · watch the clip
The history begins where the Pentateuch ends, with Joshua as leader
The historical narrative commences precisely where the Pentateuch concludes. Moses has died, and Joshua assumes leadership of the Israelites, preparing to direct the conquest of Canaan. This transition marks the beginning of the historical books, picking up the story seamlessly from the preceding texts.
Summarized by AI · The Rise and Fall of Biblical Israel: The Books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings · Lecture 1: A Beginner's Guide to the History of Israel · watch the clip
Josh 1:6-8
Repetitive Speeches and Warnings
The Deuteronomistic historian frequently uses speeches to recontextualize events and deliver warnings, echoing themes from earlier books. Examples include God's speech to Joshua (Joshua 1:6-8) and Joshua's farewell address (Joshua 23:6-8), both emphasizing strength and adherence to the Torah. These speeches, along with those by angels and prophets in Judges, serve to remind Israel of their covenant obligations and the consequences of disobedience, setting the stage for future events.
Summarized by AI · The Rise and Fall of Biblical Israel: The Books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings · Lecture 3: The Judges | From Tradition to Text · watch the clip
Josh 1:7-8
Joshua's Success Linked to Deuteronomistic Obedience
The Deuteronomistic historian frames Joshua's perfect success as a direct result of his unwavering obedience to the Torah of Moses. Joshua 1:7-8 instructs Joshua to be strong and resolute, faithfully obeying the Torah and reciting it day and night. This theological framework suggests that Joshua's military victories are proof of his adherence to Deuteronomic law, even though the text rarely mentions his actual Torah observance during the conquest.
Summarized by AI · The Rise and Fall of Biblical Israel: The Books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings · Lecture 2: Joshua and the Conquest of Canaan | Too Good to Be True · watch the clip
Josh 1:7
Joshua's Charge to Observe the Torah
Immediately after Moses' death, God instructs Joshua to be strong and resolute in observing the entire Torah that Moses commanded. Joshua, in turn, reiterates this command to the Israelites before his own death, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the laws of Deuteronomy.
Summarized by AI · The Rise and Fall of Biblical Israel: The Books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings · Lecture 1: A Beginner's Guide to the History of Israel · watch the clip
Josh 1:10-11
Joshua as a Second Moses: Preparations for Crossing the Jordan
Joshua's initial actions as leader mirror Moses' preparations for significant events. Just as Moses instructed the people to be ready to see God in three days, Joshua orders officials to prepare the people to cross the Jordan in three days. Both leaders also send spies into Canaan and command the people to purify themselves before a divine intervention.
Summarized by AI · The Rise and Fall of Biblical Israel: The Books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings · Lecture 2: Joshua and the Conquest of Canaan | Too Good to Be True · watch the clip