Paths in Biblical Studies

Book of Joshua · Chapter 3 of 24

Joshua 3: Verse-by-Verse Commentary (with Videos)

17 verses · 3 video commentaries from 2 courses · Berean Standard Bible

1Early the next morning Joshua got up and left Shittim with all the Israelites. They went as far as the Jordan, where they camped before crossing over.

2After three days the officers went through the camp

3and commanded the people: “When you see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God being carried by the Levitical priests, you are to set out from your positions and follow it.

4But keep a distance of about two thousand cubits between yourselves and the ark. Do not go near it, so that you can see the way to go, since you have never traveled this way before.”

5Then Joshua told the people, “Consecrate yourselves, for tomorrow the LORD will do wonders among you.”

6And he said to the priests, “Take the ark of the covenant and go on ahead of the people.” So they carried the ark of the covenant and went ahead of them.

7Now the LORD said to Joshua, “Today I will begin to exalt you in the sight of all Israel, so they may know that I am with you just as I was with Moses.

8Command the priests carrying the ark of the covenant: ‘When you reach the edge of the waters, stand in the Jordan.’”

9So Joshua told the Israelites, “Come here and listen to the words of the LORD your God.”

10He continued, “This is how you will know that the living God is among you and that He will surely drive out before you the Canaanites, Hittites, Hivites, Perizzites, Girgashites, Amorites, and Jebusites.

11Behold, the ark of the covenant of the Lord of all the earth will go ahead of you into the Jordan.

12Now choose twelve men from the tribes of Israel, one from each tribe.

13When the feet of the priests who carry the ark of the LORD—the Lord of all the earth—touch down in the waters of the Jordan, its flowing waters will be cut off and will stand up in a heap.”

14So when the people broke camp to cross the Jordan, the priests carried the ark of the covenant ahead of them.

15Now the Jordan overflows its banks throughout the harvest season. But as soon as the priests carrying the ark reached the Jordan and their feet touched the water’s edge,

16the flowing water stood still. It backed up as far upstream as Adam, a city in the area of Zarethan, while the water flowing toward the Sea of the Arabah (the Salt Sea) was completely cut off. So the people crossed over opposite Jericho.

17The priests carrying the ark of the covenant of the LORD stood firm on dry ground in the middle of the Jordan, while all Israel crossed over the dry ground, until the entire nation had crossed the Jordan.

Joshua 3 Verse Notes

Josh 3:5

Joshua as a Second Moses: Preparations for Crossing the Jordan

Joshua's initial actions as leader mirror Moses' preparations for significant events. Just as Moses instructed the people to be ready to see God in three days, Joshua orders officials to prepare the people to cross the Jordan in three days. Both leaders also send spies into Canaan and command the people to purify themselves before a divine intervention.

Summarized by AI · The Rise and Fall of Biblical Israel: The Books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings · Lecture 2: Joshua and the Conquest of Canaan | Too Good to Be True · watch the clip

Josh 3:14-17

Joshua as a Second Moses: Miraculous Crossings and Divine Encounters

The narrative of Joshua continues to parallel Moses' experiences through miraculous events. The Israelites cross the Jordan on dry land under Joshua, reminiscent of the Red Sea crossing. They also offer the Passover sacrifice, marking the end of their wilderness wandering, just as it inaugurated the Exodus. Furthermore, Joshua's encounter with an angel in Joshua 5 echoes Moses' first encounter with God in Exodus 3.

Summarized by AI · The Rise and Fall of Biblical Israel: The Books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings · Lecture 2: Joshua and the Conquest of Canaan | Too Good to Be True · watch the clip

Theudas's reenactment of biblical miracles

Theudas, a magician or prophet, persuaded followers to go to the Jordan River, claiming he could divide it for an easy crossing. This act was a reenactment of biblical paradigms, specifically Moses parting the Red Sea or Joshua crossing the Jordan, demonstrating a pattern of prophetic figures in 1st-century Judea attempting to replicate great biblical events.

Summarized by AI · Judaism Before Jesus · Lecture 19: The Jewish Revolt · watch the clip

Loading scripture...