Paths in Biblical Studies

Book of Malachi · Chapter 3 of 4

Malachi 3: Verse-by-Verse Commentary (with Videos)

18 verses · 3 video commentaries from 2 courses · Berean Standard Bible

1“Behold, I will send My messenger, who will prepare the way before Me. Then the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to His temple—the Messenger of the covenant, in whom you delight—see, He is coming,” says the LORD of Hosts.

2But who can endure the day of His coming? And who can stand when He appears? For He will be like a refiner’s fire, like a launderer’s soap.

3And He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; He will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver. Then they will present offerings to the LORD in righteousness.

4Then the offerings of Judah and Jerusalem will please the LORD, as in days of old and years gone by.

5“Then I will draw near to you for judgment. And I will be a swift witness against sorcerers and adulterers and perjurers, against oppressors of the widowed and fatherless, and against those who defraud laborers of their wages and deny justice to the foreigner but do not fear Me,” says the LORD of Hosts.

6“Because I, the LORD, do not change, you descendants of Jacob have not been destroyed.

7Yet from the days of your fathers, you have turned away from My statutes and have not kept them. Return to Me, and I will return to you,” says the LORD of Hosts. “But you ask, ‘How can we return?’

8Will a man rob God? Yet you are robbing Me! But you ask, ‘How do we rob You?’ In tithes and offerings.

9You are cursed with a curse, yet you—the whole nation—are still robbing Me.

10Bring the full tithe into the storehouse, so that there may be food in My house. Test Me in this,” says the LORD of Hosts. “See if I will not open the windows of heaven and pour out for you blessing without measure.

11I will rebuke the devourer for you, so that it will not destroy the fruits of your land, and the vine in your field will not fail to produce fruit,” says the LORD of Hosts.

12“Then all the nations will call you blessed, for you will be a land of delight,” says the LORD of Hosts.

13“Your words against Me have been harsh,” says the LORD. “Yet you ask, ‘What have we spoken against You?’

14You have said, ‘It is futile to serve God. What have we gained by keeping His requirements and walking mournfully before the LORD of Hosts?

15So now we call the arrogant blessed. Not only do evildoers prosper, they even test God and escape.’”

16At that time those who feared the LORD spoke with one another, and the LORD listened and heard them. So a scroll of remembrance was written before Him regarding those who feared the LORD and honored His name.

17“They will be Mine,” says the LORD of Hosts, “on the day when I prepare My treasured possession. And I will spare them as a man spares his own son who serves him.

18So you will again distinguish between the righteous and the wicked, between those who serve God and those who do not.”

Malachi 3 Verse Notes

Mal 3:1

'As written in Isaiah': a quotation stitched from three books

Mark opens the action by citing 'Isaiah the prophet,' but the quotation is actually a blend of Exodus 23:20, Malachi 3:1, and Isaiah 40:3, with Isaiah probably standing in for the whole package. Some later scribes saw the problem and altered their copies. By starting with fulfilled scripture, Mark stakes his claim at the outset: whoever Jesus was and whatever happened to him, it all unfolds according to the plan of God.

Summarized by AI · The Genius of Mark: Jesus the Secret Messiah · Lecture 1: The Beginning of the Gospel · watch the clip

Mark 1:2 - Quoting the Prophets

Mark 1:2 presents a textual variant regarding the source of the prophecy. Some manuscripts state 'in the prophet Isaiah,' while others say 'in the prophets.' Although the quotation combines passages from Exodus, Malachi, and Isaiah, scholars generally agree that 'in the prophet Isaiah' is the original reading, as scribes were more likely to correct a perceived error than create one.

Summarized by AI · The Genius of Mark: Jesus the Secret Messiah · Lecture 7: Intriguing Textual Variants in Mark’s Story · watch the clip

Mark's quotation from 'the prophets' or 'Isaiah'

In Mark 1:2-3, Mark introduces a quotation by stating it is "written in the prophets" in some manuscripts, while others say "in the prophet Isaiah." The quotation itself combines passages from Exodus 23:20, Malachi 3:1, and Isaiah 40:3. The reading "in the prophets" aligns better with the multiple Old Testament sources cited, yet the reading "in the prophet Isaiah" is found in some of the oldest and best manuscripts. Scribes likely changed "Isaiah" to "the prophets" to correct what appeared to be an error, following the criterion of Lectio Difficilior (the more difficult reading).

Summarized by AI · The Scribal Corruption of Scripture: How the Bible Was Changed and Why Readers May Never Know · Lecture 1: Doubts and Debates About the “Original” New Testament | Can We Really Know, and Does It Matter? · watch the clip

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