Paths in Biblical Studies

Book of Philippians · Chapter 1 of 4

Philippians 1: Verse-by-Verse Commentary (with Videos)

30 verses · 5 video commentaries from 1 course · Berean Standard Bible

1Paul and Timothy, servants of Christ Jesus, To all the saints in Christ Jesus at Philippi, together with the overseers and deacons:

2Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

3I thank my God every time I remember you.

4In every prayer for all of you, I always pray with joy,

5because of your partnership in the gospel from the first day until now,

6being confident of this, that He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.

7It is right for me to feel this way about all of you, since I have you in my heart. For in my chains and in my defense and confirmation of the gospel, you are all partners in grace with me.

8God is my witness how I long for all of you with the affection of Christ Jesus.

9And this is my prayer: that your love may abound more and more in knowledge and depth of insight,

10so that you may be able to test and prove what is best and may be pure and blameless for the day of Christ,

11filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God.

12Now I want you to know, brothers, that my circumstances have actually served to advance the gospel.

13As a result, it has become clear throughout the whole palace guard and to everyone else that I am in chains for Christ.

14And most of the brothers, confident in the Lord by my chains, now dare more greatly to speak the word without fear.

15It is true that some preach Christ out of envy and rivalry, but others out of goodwill.

16The latter do so in love, knowing that I am appointed for the defense of the gospel.

17The former, however, preach Christ out of selfish ambition, not sincerely, supposing that they can add to the distress of my chains.

18What then is the issue? Just this: that in every way, whether by false motives or true, Christ is preached. And in this I rejoice. Yes, and I will continue to rejoice,

19because I know that through your prayers and the provision of the Spirit of Jesus Christ, my distress will turn out for my deliverance.

20I eagerly expect and hope that I will in no way be ashamed, but will have complete boldness so that now as always Christ will be exalted in my body, whether by life or by death.

21For to me, to live is Christ, and to die is gain.

22But if I go on living in the body, this will mean fruitful labor for me. So what shall I choose? I do not know.

23I am torn between the two. I desire to depart and be with Christ, which is far better indeed.

24But it is more necessary for you that I remain in the body.

25Convinced of this, I know that I will remain and will continue with all of you for your progress and joy in the faith,

26so that through my coming to you again your exultation in Christ Jesus will resound on account of me.

27Nevertheless, conduct yourselves in a manner worthy of the gospel of Christ. Then, whether I come and see you or only hear about you in my absence, I will know that you stand firm in one spirit, contending together as one for the faith of the gospel,

28without being frightened in any way by those who oppose you. This is a clear sign of their destruction but of your salvation, and it is from God.

29For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe in Him, but also to suffer for Him,

30since you are encountering the same struggle you saw I had, and now hear that I still have.

Philippians 1 Section and Chapter Commentary

Phil 1:21-26

Paul's Evolving View on Resurrection

Paul, in his early writings like 1 Thessalonians and 1 Corinthians, clearly articulates a belief in a physical, bodily resurrection where followers of Jesus would meet him on Earth in transformed, immortal bodies. However, as time progressed and the expected return of Jesus did not occur, Paul's view appears to shift, as seen in 2 Corinthians and Philippians, to include an interim spiritual existence with Christ in heaven before the final resurrection.

Summarized by AI · Bart D. Ehrman · YouTube · Did Jesus Believe in Heaven? · watch the clip

Philippians 1 Verse Notes

Phil 1:1

Early Church Organization in Rome and Corinth

Paul's letter to the Romans indicates that the church in Rome met in various homes, with no mention of a centralized hierarchy like a bishop, elders, or deacons. Similarly, in his letters to the Corinthians, Paul addresses numerous problems within the church but directs his counsel to the entire community, not to specific leaders, suggesting a Spirit-led, non-hierarchical structure. In Philippi, however, Paul does greet elders and deacons, indicating some developing structure there.

Summarized by AI · Bart D. Ehrman · YouTube · Did Peter Really Found the Church in Rome? · watch the clip

Phil 1:5

Economic Underpinnings in Paul's Letters

Paul's letters, particularly Philippians, reveal economic activity underpinning the early Christian communities. The term 'koinonia,' often translated as 'fellowship,' also carries the meaning of an 'economic partnership' or 'shared contract,' indicating that these early Christian groups had significant financial and communal arrangements, similar to other associations of the time.

Summarized by AI · Bart D. Ehrman · YouTube · Where Does Our Christianity Actually Come From? · watch the clip

Phil 1:21-24

Paul's Evolving View on the Interim State

Early in his ministry, Paul expected Jesus' imminent return and the transformation of living believers' bodies, as seen in 1 Thessalonians. However, as time passed and his own death became a possibility, Paul's later letters, like Philippians and 2 Corinthians, suggest a developing idea of an interim state where believers' souls would be with Christ in heaven immediately after death, awaiting the final bodily resurrection. This interim state eventually evolved into the common Christian understanding of permanent afterlife.

Summarized by AI · Bart D. Ehrman · YouTube · Early Christian Controversies About Jesus' Resurrection · watch the clip

Phil 1:23

Paul's Later View on Death and Being with Christ

Towards the end of his life, Paul refers to his impending death as 'departing' and 'being with Christ,' suggesting a direct presence with Christ immediately after death. This implies a state of unconscious 'sleep' while awaiting the full cosmic activation in the future, rather than an immediate physical resurrection.

Summarized by AI · Bart D. Ehrman · YouTube · Historical Paul: What Scholars Actually Know About Paul's Life, Beliefs, and Personality · watch the clip

Loading scripture...