Paths in Biblical Studies All episodes →

Misquoting Jesus Podcast

One God Among Many: Rethinking the God of the Bible

May 13, 2025 · 42 min · Watch on YouTube →

Old TestamentBible

Show notes

Episode Outline:
Introduction: How does Israel’s God compare to pagan gods?
Why ancient monotheism seemed strange
What ancient gods were like
What responsibilities did pagan gods have?
How people worshiped the gods
Were ancient gods benevolent or dangerous?
Worshiping the God of Israel
Was ancient Israel truly monotheistic?
Israel’s God among other gods
What made Israel’s God different?

Episode Description
In the modern Western world, monotheism is the rule, rather than the exception. Not so in the ancient past, where many cultures worshipped whole pantheons of gods, each one responsible for specific areas of the mortal experience. How does the one god of Israel compare to this myriad of deities, and can an understanding of how ancient mediterranean cultures thought about and interacted with the divine help us to understand the god presented to us in the Bible?

Also watch these episodes:
Ancient Christianities: The First 500 Years
The Wild Wild West of Early Christianity: Disputes Over Jesus, Doctrine, and Everything Else

Why Early Christians Kept the Old Testament
Why Early Christians Kept the Old Testament

Meet Marcion: The First Great Christian Heretic
Meet Marcion: The First Great Christian Heretic

Go deeper on this topic

Online course Finding Moses: What Scholars Know About the Exodus and the Jewish Law Did Moses really exist? Did he write the Torah? What are the Ten Commandments, anyway? Take a deep dive into the stories of Moses, the exodus, the giving of the law on… Bart Ehrman · 8 lessons Free courseFree Did Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John Really Write the Gospels? A free lecture on who actually wrote the Gospels, and how scholars can tell. Bart Ehrman · 1 lesson

Related episodes

Podcast Telling God What He Can Do Podcast Why Early Christians Kept the Old Testament Podcast Did Jesus’ Disciples Think He Was God?

Read next

Article Asherah in the Bible: Pole, Goddess, or Yahweh’s Wife? Article Baal in the Bible: The Rival God of Ancient Israel Find your path New to bible reliability & manuscripts?

Two quick questions build you a personal route: free lectures, current articles and episodes, and the right course for your level.

Build my path →