The Bible’s Most Feared Doctrine

What the Hell?

Six in ten of us believe in it. One in three carry the wounds of religious trauma. But what if Jesus never taught it at all?

Free Course Live · July 18 2 Lectures + Live Q&A Bart D. Ehrman
What the Hell? Jesus’s Teachings on the Afterlife, with Dr. Bart Ehrman
You were taught to fear this. But did Jesus teach it?

A Needless Fear

What if the hell
you fear was never
what Jesus taught?

The Last Judgment, Hans Memling (c. 1471)
Plate I · The Last Judgment Hans Memling · c. 1471

About six in ten American adults believe in hell (Pew Research, 2023), and roughly one in three say they have carried the wounds of religious trauma (GCRR, 2023). For millions, the fear of eternal torment is not an abstract debate. It is a private dread that shapes how they pray, how they grieve, and how they sleep at night.

Maybe you feel it too. Maybe you are deconstructing a faith you once held, or have left it altogether, and still cannot shake the worry that you might be among the damned. Or maybe you simply wonder: Does the Bible actually teach there is a place of eternal suffering? Is hell a real place, a metaphor, or something else entirely? And did Jesus himself ever teach that it exists?

Here is the question at the heart of this free course. People have suffered for centuries under the weight of this doctrine, but what if it is not what Jesus taught at all? Reading the texts in their original Hebrew and Greek, Bart Ehrman shows where our idea of hell really came from: not from the Hebrew Bible, not from the lips of Jesus, but from a wider world of ideas the church absorbed only generations after his death. Whether the idea of hell terrifies you, puzzles you, or simply fascinates you, the history is told from the ground up.

Course at a Glance

What the Hell?

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Format

A free live course

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Lectures

2 + live Q&A

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Cost

Free, our gift to you

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Instructor

Bart Ehrman

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Access

Recordings on demand

Two lectures.
One question:
what the hell?

The Two Lectures

Where the idea of hell came from, and how it conquered the Christian imagination, in two sittings, with live Q&A.

Lecture 1

How Hell Crept Into the Bible

A tour of the afterlife across the whole Bible, from Genesis to Revelation, asking whether it really teaches that only some souls enjoy paradise while most suffer never-ending torment. The answer is a resounding no. Belief in a literal hell was read into the text, built on inaccurate translations of the original Hebrew and Greek.

Genesis to Revelation
Lecture 2

Who Invented Hell?

If hell is not in the Hebrew Bible, and not what Jesus taught, where did it come from? Beginning in the second century, Christianity set aside Jesus’s hope for a future resurrection of the dead and adopted instead the wider non-Jewish belief that the soul lives on forever, in blessing or in despair.

The 2nd Century & After
BE
Bart D. Ehrman Bart D. Ehrman · 2026
Your Instructor

Bart D. Ehrman.

James A. Gray Distinguished Professor of Religious Studies Emeritus · University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Bart D. Ehrman is the James A. Gray Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Religious Studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he taught from 1988 until his retirement in 2025. Recognized internationally for his scholarship on the New Testament and early Christianity, Professor Ehrman has written or edited thirty-three books, including six New York Times bestsellers. His college-level textbook The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings has remained the best-selling text in the field for more than twenty-five years. His scholarly works have been published by Oxford, Harvard, Yale, and other premier academic presses, and his books have been translated into twenty-seven languages, reaching millions of readers worldwide.

Beyond the classroom, Professor Ehrman is a widely recognized public scholar. He has produced nine acclaimed courses for The Great Courses, in addition to numerous online courses available through BartEhrman.com. His books and courses have sold more than two million copies.

He also writes for his charitable blog, The Bart Ehrman Blog, which has raised millions for organizations addressing poverty, homelessness, and hunger. In addition, he hosts the weekly podcast Misquoting Jesus with Bart Ehrman, available on YouTube and all major podcast platforms, where he brings cutting-edge biblical scholarship to a global audience.

Distinguished Professor Emeritus, UNCSix-time New York Times bestsellerNine courses for The Great CoursesHost of Misquoting Jesus

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Believe in Hell

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Report Religious Trauma

Free

To Find Out

A subject everyone
fears, and almost
no one understands.

What This Course Offers

Bart Ehrman takes one of the most frightening ideas in Western religion and shows where it actually came from, clearly and rigorously, and for free.

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Read the actual texts.

What the Hebrew Bible, the Gospels, and the book of Revelation really say about death, judgment, and the world to come, in their own words, and in their original languages.

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Taught by a bestselling scholar.

Bart Ehrman has spent a lifetime in the New Testament and wrote the definitive popular history of the afterlife, Heaven and Hell. You get a specialist’s command of the evidence, not a sermon.

Hell, after Dante.

How the West built its picture of the damned.

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Live, then yours to keep.

Join the live lectures and Q&A on July 18, or watch the full recordings on demand afterward. Either way, it costs nothing.

Across the river.

The pagan underworld that Christianity made its own.

Included Free

Included with
your free registration.

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Live Q&A with Bart

A 30-minute live question-and-answer session. Ask Bart your own questions about hell, judgment, and the afterlife.

/ 02

Full Recordings, On Demand

Can’t attend live, or want to revisit it? Every registrant receives the complete recordings of both lectures and the Q&A to watch anytime.

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A Gateway to More

This free course is your introduction to Bart’s full library of in-depth courses and to the Biblical Studies Academy community.

Two ways to learn with Bart

Free Registration

The whole course, completely free.

$39.95 Value Bart’s two-lecture courses start at $39.95, but this one is free, our gift to anyone asking the question.

FREE

What This Course Is Worth

Bart’s two-lecture courses start at $39.95, but this one is free, our gift to anyone asking the question.


Included Free: Full access to both lectures, the live Q&A, and the recordings.

  • Both lectures with Bart D. Ehrman
  • A live 30-minute Q&A session
  • Full recordings to watch on demand
  • No cost, and no credit card required
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Frequently Asked

Everything you
need to know.

Is this course really free?

Completely free. There is no cost and no credit card required. Register and you’ll get access to both lectures and the live Q&A, plus the recordings afterward.

When does it take place?

Bart records the course live on July 18, 2026, with a live Q&A. If you can’t attend live, register anyway, and every registrant receives the full recordings to watch on demand.

How many lectures are included?

Two lectures, “When Hell Disappeared from the Bible” and “Who Invented Hell?”, plus a 30-minute live question-and-answer session with Bart.

How will I access the course?

After you register, we’ll email you the link to join live and, afterward, instructions for watching the recordings on our online course platform. If you are a member of Biblical Studies Academy (BSA), you’ll also find it inside the community.

Do I need any background in the Bible?

None at all. Bart introduces every text, figure, and idea as the course unfolds. Believers, skeptics, and the simply curious are all equally welcome.

Is this an attack on Christianity?

No. It’s history. Bart examines what the biblical authors and Jesus actually said about death and the afterlife, and how later beliefs developed. These are questions that matter to believers and non-believers alike.

Will recordings and captions be available?

Yes. Every registrant receives the recordings, and closed captions are available.

What if I have more questions?

Email us anytime at support@bartehrman.com and our team will be glad to help.