Paths in Biblical Studies

Book of 1 Samuel · Chapter 27 of 31

1 Samuel 27: Verse-by-Verse Commentary (with Videos)

12 verses · 4 video commentaries from 3 courses · Berean Standard Bible

1David, however, said to himself, “One of these days now I will be swept away by the hand of Saul. There is nothing better for me than to escape to the land of the Philistines. Then Saul will stop searching for me all over Israel, and I will slip out of his hand.”

2So David set out with his six hundred men and went to Achish son of Maoch, the king of Gath.

3David and his men settled in Gath with Achish. Each man had his family with him, and David had his two wives: Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail of Carmel, the widow of Nabal.

4And when Saul learned that David had fled to Gath, he no longer searched for him.

5Then David said to Achish, “If I have found favor in your eyes, let me be assigned a place in one of the outlying towns, so I can live there. For why should your servant live in the royal city with you?”

6That day Achish gave him Ziklag, and to this day it still belongs to the kings of Judah.

7And the time that David lived in Philistine territory amounted to a year and four months.

8Now David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites, the Girzites, and the Amalekites. (From ancient times these people had inhabited the land extending to Shur and Egypt.)

9Whenever David attacked a territory, he did not leave a man or woman alive, but he took the flocks and herds, the donkeys, camels, and clothing. Then he would return to Achish,

10who would ask him, “What have you raided today?” And David would reply, “The Negev of Judah,” or “The Negev of Jerahmeel,” or “The Negev of the Kenites.”

11David did not leave a man or woman alive to be brought to Gath, for he said, “Otherwise they will report us, saying, ‘This is what David did.’” And this was David’s custom the whole time he lived in Philistine territory.

12So Achish trusted David, thinking, “Since he has made himself an utter stench to his people Israel, he will be my servant forever.”

1 Samuel 27 Section and Chapter Commentary

1 Sam 27:1-12

David's service with the Philistines

The biblical text admits that David spent a year and a half living with the Philistines, Israel's enemies, while fleeing Saul. The narrative attempts to 'spin' this potentially embarrassing fact by claiming David was forced to hide there and that he lied about raiding Judahite towns, instead attacking other groups.

Summarized by AI · Bart D. Ehrman · YouTube · King David Killed His Way to the Throne · watch the clip

1 Sam 27:8-12

David's raids and gifts to Judah

While serving the Philistines, David claimed to raid Judah's enemies, but the text implies he was actually raiding Judahite territory. He then sent gifts from the spoils to the towns of Judah, which is interpreted as a calculated move to buy loyalty and demonstrate power, setting the stage for his anointing as king over Judah.

Summarized by AI · The Rise and Fall of Biblical Israel: The Books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings · Lecture 5: David | The Man Behind the Legend · watch the clip

1 Samuel 27 Verse Notes

1 Sam 27:1

David's flight to the Philistines

David, concluding that he will eventually be killed by Saul, decides to seek refuge with the Philistines. He settles in the Philistine town of Ziklag, where he is depicted as working for them, ostensibly raiding towns in Judah.

Summarized by AI · The Hebrew Bible: Exploring the Literature of Ancient Israel · Lecture 13: The David Story · watch the clip

1 Sam 27:5-6

Philistine king grants David a city

The Philistine king grants David and his men their own city, Ziklag. This makes little sense if David was a champion of Israel, but it is plausible if David was a leader of wilderness raiders willing to serve the Philistine king, suggesting a strategic alliance rather than a flight of a national hero.

Summarized by AI · The Hebrew Bible: Exploring the Literature of Ancient Israel · Lecture 13: The David Story · watch the clip

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