Paths in Biblical Studies

Book of 2 Kings · Chapter 2 of 25

2 Kings 2: Verse-by-Verse Commentary (with Videos)

25 verses · 5 video commentaries from 5 courses · Berean Standard Bible

1Shortly before the LORD took Elijah up to heaven in a whirlwind, Elijah and Elisha were on their way from Gilgal,

2and Elijah said to Elisha, “Please stay here, for the LORD has sent me on to Bethel.” But Elisha replied, “As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So they went down to Bethel.

3Then the sons of the prophets at Bethel came out to Elisha and said, “Do you know that the LORD will take your master away from you today?” “Yes, I know,” he replied. “Do not speak of it.”

4And Elijah said to Elisha, “Please stay here, for the LORD has sent me on to Jericho.” But Elisha replied, “As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So they went to Jericho.

5Then the sons of the prophets at Jericho came up to Elisha and said, “Do you know that the LORD will take your master away from you today?” “Yes, I know,” he replied. “Do not speak of it.”

6And Elijah said to Elisha, “Please stay here, for the LORD has sent me on to the Jordan.” But Elisha replied, “As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So the two of them went on.

7Then a company of fifty of the sons of the prophets went and stood at a distance, facing Elijah and Elisha as the two of them stood by the Jordan.

8And Elijah took his cloak, rolled it up, and struck the waters, which parted to the right and to the left, so that the two of them crossed over on dry ground.

9After they had crossed over, Elijah said to Elisha, “Tell me, what can I do for you before I am taken away from you?” “Please, let me inherit a double portion of your spirit,” Elisha replied.

10“You have requested a difficult thing,” said Elijah. “Nevertheless, if you see me as I am taken from you, it will be yours. But if not, then it will not be so.”

11As they were walking along and talking together, suddenly a chariot of fire with horses of fire appeared and separated the two of them, and Elijah went up into heaven in a whirlwind.

12As Elisha watched, he cried out, “My father, my father, the chariots and horsemen of Israel!” And he saw Elijah no more. So taking hold of his own clothes, he tore them in two.

13Elisha also picked up the cloak that had fallen from Elijah, and he went back and stood on the bank of the Jordan.

14Then he took the cloak of Elijah that had fallen from him and struck the waters. “Where now is the LORD, the God of Elijah?” he asked. And when he had struck the waters, they parted to the right and to the left, and Elisha crossed over.

15When the sons of the prophets who were watching him from Jericho saw what had happened, they said, “The spirit of Elijah rests on Elisha.” And they went to meet him and bowed down to the ground before him.

16“Look now,” they said to Elisha, “we your servants have fifty valiant men. Please let them go and search for your master. Perhaps the Spirit of the LORD has taken him up and put him on one of the mountains or in one of the valleys.” “Do not send them,” Elisha replied.

17But when they pressed him to the point of embarrassment, he said, “Send them.” And they sent fifty men, who searched for three days but did not find Elijah.

18When they returned to Elisha, who was staying in Jericho, he said to them, “Didn’t I tell you not to go?”

19Then the men of the city said to Elisha, “Please note, our lord, that the city’s location is good, as you can see. But the water is bad and the land is unfruitful.”

20“Bring me a new bowl,” he replied, “and put some salt in it.” So they brought it to him,

21and Elisha went out to the spring, cast the salt into it, and said, “This is what the LORD says: ‘I have healed this water. No longer will it cause death or unfruitfulness.’”

22And the waters there have been healthy to this day, according to the word spoken by Elisha.

23From there, Elisha went up to Bethel, and as he was walking up the road, a group of boys came out of the city and jeered at him, chanting, “Go up, you baldhead! Go up, you baldhead!”

24Then he turned around, looked at them, and called down a curse on them in the name of the LORD. Suddenly two female bears came out of the woods and mauled forty-two of the boys.

25And Elisha went on to Mount Carmel, and from there he returned to Samaria.

2 Kings 2 Verse Notes

2 Kgs 2:11

Enoch's Ascent to Heaven

The biblical statement that 'God took him' (Genesis 5:24) was interpreted to mean Enoch was taken alive to heaven, similar to Elijah. This unique experience qualified Enoch to be a revealer of heavenly mysteries and future events, as he had personally visited the divine realms.

Summarized by AI · Judaism Before Jesus · Lecture 9: The Books of Enoch · watch the clip

John 3:13 and the Ascension to Heaven

John 3:13 states that 'no one has ascended into heaven but he who descended from heaven, the Son of Man.' This statement contradicts Old Testament accounts of Enoch and Elijah ascending to heaven, highlighting a potential discrepancy or differing theological perspective within biblical texts regarding who can enter heaven.

Summarized by AI · What the Hell? Jesus' Teachings on the Afterlife · Lecture 2: Who Invented Hell? · watch the clip

2 Kgs 2:19-22

Prophets as Miracle Workers

Prophets in ancient Israel often performed miracles, such as Elisha healing bad water with salt. These acts were done in God's name, demonstrating divine power, even if the prophet didn't receive direct verbal instructions from God for each specific miracle. Moses also performed miracles, but his actions were consistently accompanied by explicit divine commands.

Summarized by AI · The Hebrew Bible: Exploring the Literature of Ancient Israel · Lecture 15: What Do Prophets Do? · watch the clip

2 Kgs 2:23-24

Marcion's Antithesis: Elisha and the Bears

Another example Marcion likely used was the story of Elisha in 2 Kings 2:23-24, where Elisha curses boys who mock him, leading to two bears mauling 42 of them. Marcion would contrast this violent act by a prophet of the Old Testament God with Jesus's welcoming of children, as seen in passages like 'Let the children come unto me.' This contrast served to highlight the perceived difference between the Old Testament God and the God revealed by Jesus, reinforcing Marcion's Docetic Christology that Jesus was not connected to the material world created by the Old Testament God.

Summarized by AI · Earliest Christian Heresies · Lecture 3: Docetic Writings · watch the clip

The Antithesis: Contrasting Old and New Testament Gods

Marcion's book, 'The Antithesis,' highlighted contradictions between the Old Testament and Jesus's teachings to prove the existence of two different gods. For example, he contrasted God's command to annihilate Jericho in Joshua 6 with Jesus's teaching to love enemies. Another example was Elisha's curse on boys in 2 Kings, leading to their mauling by bears, versus Jesus's invitation for children to come to him.

Summarized by AI · Bart D. Ehrman · YouTube · Meet Marcion: The First Great Christian Heretic · watch the clip

Loading scripture...