1Now there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them—bringing swift destruction on themselves.
2Many will follow in their depravity, and because of them the way of truth will be defamed.
3In their greed, these false teachers will exploit you with deceptive words. The longstanding verdict against them remains in force, and their destruction does not sleep.
4For if God did not spare the angels when they sinned, but cast them deep into hell, placing them in chains of darkness to be held for judgment;
5if He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood on its ungodly people, but preserved Noah, a preacher of righteousness, among the eight;
6if He condemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to destruction, reducing them to ashes as an example of what is coming on the ungodly;
7and if He rescued Lot, a righteous man distressed by the depraved conduct of the lawless
8(for that righteous man, living among them day after day, was tormented in his righteous soul by the lawless deeds he saw and heard)—
9if all this is so, then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials and to hold the unrighteous for punishment on the day of judgment.
10Such punishment is specially reserved for those who indulge the corrupt desires of the flesh and despise authority. Bold and self-willed, they are unafraid to slander glorious beings.
11Yet not even angels, though greater in strength and power, dare to bring such slanderous charges against them before the Lord.
12These men are like irrational animals, creatures of instinct, born to be captured and destroyed. They blaspheme in matters they do not understand, and like such creatures, they too will be destroyed.
13The harm they will suffer is the wages of their wickedness. They consider it a pleasure to carouse in broad daylight. They are blots and blemishes, reveling in their deception as they feast with you.
14Their eyes are full of adultery; their desire for sin is never satisfied; they seduce the unstable. They are accursed children with hearts trained in greed.
15They have left the straight way and wandered off to follow the way of Balaam son of Beor, who loved the wages of wickedness.
16But he was rebuked for his transgression by a donkey, otherwise without speech, that spoke with a man’s voice and restrained the prophet’s madness.
17These men are springs without water and mists driven by a storm. Blackest darkness is reserved for them.
18With lofty but empty words, they appeal to the sensual passions of the flesh and entice those who are just escaping from others who live in error.
19They promise them freedom, while they themselves are slaves to depravity. For a man is a slave to whatever has mastered him.
20If indeed they have escaped the corruption of the world through the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, only to be entangled and overcome by it again, their final condition is worse than it was at first.
21It would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness than to have known it and then to turn away from the holy commandment passed on to them.
22Of them the proverbs are true: “A dog returns to its vomit,” and, “A sow that is washed goes back to her wallowing in the mud.”
2 Peter 2 Verse Notes
2 Pet 2:1
Second Peter's Relationship with Jude
Second Peter shares striking similarities in structure and wording with the Epistle of Jude, with many scholars viewing 2 Peter as a condensation or adaptation of Jude. Numerous parallel passages demonstrate that 2 Peter borrows extensively from Jude, often embellishing or expanding upon its points, particularly in warnings against false teachers.
Summarized by AI · The New Testament: Exploring the Christian Bible · Lecture 25: The Other Apostles Speak | The Letters of Peter · watch the clip
2 Pet 2:4
2 Peter mentions God's judgment on sinning angels
Second Peter 2:4 states that God did not spare angels when they sinned, but cast them into hell and committed them to chains of deepest darkness until judgment. This passage, which may have drawn from Jude, further demonstrates early Christian awareness of fallen angel traditions and their punishment.
Summarized by AI · Demons and Ghosts in the Bible · Lecture 5: Fallen Angels in Paul and his Interpreters (II) · watch the clip
Fallen angels as a cautionary tale in early Christian texts
Texts like 2 Peter and Jude 6 utilize the narrative of fallen angels as a cautionary tale. These angelic figures, despite their privileged position, succumbed to temptation and fell from grace, serving as a warning to readers about the consequences of disobedience and wanting what they should not.
Summarized by AI · Demons and Ghosts in the Bible · Lecture 5: Fallen Angels in Paul and his Interpreters (II) · watch the clip
Second Peter's Relationship with Jude
Second Peter shares striking similarities in structure and wording with the Epistle of Jude, with many scholars viewing 2 Peter as a condensation or adaptation of Jude. Numerous parallel passages demonstrate that 2 Peter borrows extensively from Jude, often embellishing or expanding upon its points, particularly in warnings against false teachers.
Summarized by AI · The New Testament: Exploring the Christian Bible · Lecture 25: The Other Apostles Speak | The Letters of Peter · watch the clip
2 Pet 2:5
Noah as a Herald of Righteousness
2 Peter describes Noah as a 'herald of righteousness,' a detail not explicitly stated in the Genesis account of the flood. This title for Noah appears in other Jewish sources, suggesting that New Testament authors drew upon interpretive traditions that filled in gaps in the biblical narrative, such as explaining why Noah was called 'righteous' twice in Genesis.
Summarized by AI · Jesus and the Old Testament · Lecture 5: Angle 3 | New Testament Authors Reshaping Israel's Story Around Jesus · watch the clip
2 Pet 2:17
Second Peter's Relationship with Jude
Second Peter shares striking similarities in structure and wording with the Epistle of Jude, with many scholars viewing 2 Peter as a condensation or adaptation of Jude. Numerous parallel passages demonstrate that 2 Peter borrows extensively from Jude, often embellishing or expanding upon its points, particularly in warnings against false teachers.
Summarized by AI · The New Testament: Exploring the Christian Bible · Lecture 25: The Other Apostles Speak | The Letters of Peter · watch the clip