Paths in Biblical Studies

Book of Acts · Chapter 11 of 28

Acts 11: Verse-by-Verse Commentary (with Videos)

30 verses · 4 video commentaries from 3 courses · Berean Standard Bible

1The apostles and brothers throughout Judea soon heard that the Gentiles also had received the word of God.

2So when Peter went up to Jerusalem, the circumcised believers took issue with him

3and said, “You visited uncircumcised men and ate with them.”

4But Peter began and explained to them the whole sequence of events:

5“I was in the city of Joppa praying, and in a trance I saw a vision of something like a large sheet being let down from heaven by its four corners, and it came right down to me.

6I looked at it closely and saw four-footed animals of the earth, wild beasts, reptiles, and birds of the air.

7Then I heard a voice saying to me, ‘Get up, Peter, kill and eat.’

8‘No, Lord,’ I said, ‘for nothing impure or unclean has ever entered my mouth.’

9But the voice spoke from heaven a second time, ‘Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.’

10This happened three times, and everything was drawn back up into heaven.

11Just then three men sent to me from Caesarea stopped at the house where I was staying.

12The Spirit told me to accompany them without hesitation. These six brothers also went with me, and we entered the man’s home.

13He told us how he had seen an angel standing in his house and saying, ‘Send to Joppa for Simon who is called Peter.

14He will convey to you a message by which you and all your household will be saved.’

15As I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell upon them, just as He had fallen upon us at the beginning.

16Then I remembered the word of the Lord, how He said, ‘John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’

17So if God gave them the same gift He gave us who believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I to hinder the work of God?”

18When they heard this, they had no further objections, and they glorified God, saying, “So then, God has granted even the Gentiles repentance unto life.”

19Meanwhile those scattered by the persecution that began with Stephen traveled as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch, speaking the message only to Jews.

20But some of them, men from Cyprus and Cyrene, went to Antioch and began speaking to the Greeks as well, proclaiming the good news about the Lord Jesus.

21The hand of the Lord was with them, and a great number of people believed and turned to the Lord.

22When news of this reached the ears of the church in Jerusalem, they sent Barnabas to Antioch.

23When he arrived and saw the grace of God, he rejoiced and encouraged them all to abide in the Lord with all their hearts.

24Barnabas was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and faith, and a great number of people were brought to the Lord.

25Then Barnabas went to Tarsus to look for Saul,

26and when he found him, he brought him back to Antioch. So for a full year they met together with the church and taught large numbers of people. The disciples were first called Christians at Antioch.

27In those days some prophets came down from Jerusalem to Antioch.

28One of them named Agabus stood up and predicted through the Spirit that a great famine would sweep across the whole world. (This happened under Claudius.)

29So the disciples, each according to his ability, decided to send relief to the brothers living in Judea.

30This they did, sending their gifts to the elders with Barnabas and Saul.

Acts 11 Section and Chapter Commentary

Acts 11:1-18

Acts shows Peter initiating the Gentile mission

In Acts, Paul's conversion in chapter 9 is followed by his immediate trip to Jerusalem to confer with the apostles. More significantly, in chapter 10, God reveals to Peter, not Paul, that Gentiles do not need to keep kosher to be saved. Peter then converts Gentiles, and the Holy Spirit descends upon them, establishing Peter as the originator of the Gentile mission in the narrative of Acts.

Summarized by AI · Did Peter Hate Paul? Apostolic Conflict in the Early Church · Lecture 2: Disputes in the History of the Dispute · watch the clip

Acts 11 Verse Notes

Acts 11:1

The Cornelius Story in Acts and Paul's Writings

The story of Cornelius in Acts 10-11 depicts Peter being divinely instructed that Gentiles can convert to Christianity without adhering to Jewish law (like keeping kosher). This narrative positions Peter as the first to embrace Gentile inclusion, preceding Paul's mission. However, Paul's own letters reveal significant disputes and arguments between him and Peter regarding the status of Gentiles in the early church, suggesting Acts may be attempting to reconcile or smooth over these historical conflicts.

Summarized by AI · Bart D. Ehrman · YouTube · Did Paul Actually Write the Pauline Epistles? · watch the clip

Acts 11:15-18

Cornelius's Conversion and the Holy Spirit's Descent

Following his vision, Peter preaches to Cornelius, a pious Gentile, and his household. As Peter speaks, the Holy Spirit descends upon Cornelius and those with him, mirroring the experience of the apostles at Pentecost. This event confirms to Peter and later to the Jerusalem apostles that God has granted repentance and life to Gentiles, validating their conversion without requiring adherence to the Jewish law.

Summarized by AI · The Genius of the Acts of the Apostles · Lecture 4: The Gentile Mission · watch the clip

Acts 11:26

The term 'Christian' in the New Testament

The term 'Christian' appears only twice in the New Testament, and it's often used by outsiders to describe followers of Jesus. Paul, in his letters, does not use the term, and early converts likely identified themselves as 'Brethren' or 'the Way' rather than 'Christians'.

Summarized by AI · Bart D. Ehrman · YouTube · When Is a Christian Not A Christian? · watch the clip

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