Paths in Biblical Studies

Book of Acts · Chapter 27 of 28

Acts 27: Verse-by-Verse Commentary (with Videos)

44 verses · 7 video commentaries from 4 courses · Berean Standard Bible

1When it was decided that we would sail for Italy, Paul and some other prisoners were handed over to a centurion named Julius, who belonged to the Imperial Regiment.

2We boarded an Adramyttian ship about to sail for ports along the coast of Asia, and we put out to sea. Aristarchus, a Macedonian from Thessalonica, was with us.

3The next day we landed at Sidon, and Julius treated Paul with consideration, allowing him to visit his friends and receive their care.

4After putting out from there, we sailed to the lee of Cyprus because the winds were against us.

5And when we had sailed across the open sea off the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra in Lycia.

6There the centurion found an Alexandrian ship sailing for Italy and put us on board.

7After sailing slowly for many days, we arrived off Cnidus. When the wind impeded us, we sailed to the lee of Crete, opposite Salmone.

8After we had moved along the coast with difficulty, we came to a place called Fair Havens, near the town of Lasea.

9By now much time had passed, and the voyage had already become dangerous because it was after the Fast. So Paul advised them,

10“Men, I can see that our voyage will be filled with disaster and great loss, not only to ship and cargo, but to our own lives as well.”

11But contrary to Paul’s advice, the centurion was persuaded by the pilot and by the owner of the ship.

12Since the harbor was unsuitable to winter in, the majority decided to sail on, hoping that somehow they could reach Phoenix to winter there. Phoenix was a harbor in Crete facing both southwest and northwest.

13When a gentle south wind began to blow, they thought they had their opportunity. So they weighed anchor and sailed along, hugging the coast of Crete.

14But it was not long before a cyclone called the Northeaster swept down across the island.

15Unable to head into the wind, the ship was caught up. So we gave way and let ourselves be driven along.

16Passing to the lee of a small island called Cauda, we barely managed to secure the lifeboat.

17After hoisting it up, the crew used ropes to undergird the ship. And fearing that they would run aground on the sandbars of Syrtis, they lowered the sea anchor and were driven along.

18We were tossed so violently that the next day the men began to jettison the cargo.

19On the third day, they threw the ship’s tackle overboard with their own hands.

20When neither sun nor stars appeared for many days and the great storm continued to batter us, we abandoned all hope of being saved.

21After the men had gone a long time without food, Paul stood up among them and said, “Men, you should have followed my advice not to sail from Crete. Then you would have averted this disaster and loss.

22But now I urge you to keep up your courage, because you will not experience any loss of life, but only of the ship.

23For just last night an angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I serve stood beside me

24and said, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul; you must stand before Caesar. And look, God has granted you the lives of all who sail with you.’

25So take courage, men, for I believe God that it will happen just as He told me.

26However, we must run aground on some island.”

27On the fourteenth night we were still being driven across the Adriatic Sea. About midnight the sailors sensed they were approaching land.

28They took soundings and found that the water was twenty fathoms deep. Going a little farther, they took another set of soundings that read fifteen fathoms.

29Fearing that we would run aground on the rocks, they dropped four anchors from the stern and prayed for daybreak.

30Meanwhile, the sailors attempted to escape from the ship. Pretending to lower anchors from the bow, they let the lifeboat down into the sea.

31But Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, “Unless these men remain with the ship, you cannot be saved.”

32So the soldiers cut the ropes to the lifeboat and set it adrift.

33Right up to daybreak, Paul kept urging them all to eat: “Today is your fourteenth day in constant suspense, without taking any food.

34So for your own preservation, I urge you to eat something, because not a single hair of your head will be lost.”

35After he had said this, Paul took bread and gave thanks to God in front of them all. Then he broke it and began to eat.

36They were all encouraged and took some food themselves.

37In all, there were 276 of us on board.

38After the men had eaten their fill, they lightened the ship by throwing the grain into the sea.

39When daylight came, they did not recognize the land, but they sighted a bay with a sandy beach, where they decided to run the ship aground if they could.

40Cutting away the anchors, they left them in the sea as they loosened the ropes that held the rudders. Then they hoisted the foresail to the wind and made for the beach.

41But the ship struck a sandbar and ran aground. The bow stuck fast and would not move, and the stern was being broken up by the pounding of the waves.

42The soldiers planned to kill the prisoners so none of them could swim to freedom.

43But the centurion, wanting to spare Paul’s life, thwarted their plan. He commanded those who could swim to jump overboard first and get to land.

44The rest were to follow on planks and various parts of the ship. In this way everyone was brought safely to land.

Acts 27 Section and Chapter Commentary

Acts 27:1-44

Acts 27: Paul's voyage under guard, the shipwreck and arrival in Rome

Ehrman says the Book of Acts ends with Paul going to Rome, and chapter 27, where the action hits, is all about the journey: Paul is taken by ship under guard, there is a shipwreck, some survive, Paul luckily among them, and after further episodes they go the rest of the way on foot and end up in Rome. There Paul is in prison waiting to defend himself before the Roman emperor; he is visited by Jewish leaders who are not Christian and makes his defense to them, so he is now preaching his gospel in Rome.

Summarized by AI · The Genius of the Acts of the Apostles · Lecture 5: Paul | Evangelist and Apologist · watch the clip

Acts 27:1-28

Paul's Appeal to Caesar and Journey to Rome

Realizing he would not receive a fair trial in Judea, Paul, as a Roman citizen, appealed to Caesar, granting him the right to be tried before the emperor in Rome. This journey, detailed in Acts 27, included a dramatic shipwreck, but Paul eventually arrived in Rome, fulfilling the Holy Spirit's plan for the gospel to reach the heart of the empire.

Summarized by AI · The Genius of the Acts of the Apostles · Lecture 5: Paul | Evangelist and Apologist · watch the clip

The 'we' passages indicate the author was a companion of Paul

The 'we' passages in Acts, found in chapters 16, 20, 21, and 27-28, are often interpreted as direct evidence that the author was a traveling companion of Paul. In these sections, the narrative shifts from third-person accounts of Paul's journeys to first-person plural, suggesting the author was present with Paul during these specific events.

Summarized by AI · The Genius of the Acts of the Apostles · Lecture 8: The Author of Acts | Who and When? · watch the clip

The 'We Passages' and Historicity

Certain sections of Acts, known as the 'we passages,' switch from third-person narration to first-person plural, suggesting the author was a companion of Paul and an eyewitness to the events. While this might imply greater historical reliability, scholars debate whether these passages represent genuine eyewitness accounts, incorporated sources, or a literary device to lend authority.

Summarized by AI · The New Testament: Exploring the Christian Bible · Lecture 10: Acts | When Christianity Became “Historical” · watch the clip

The 'We' Passages in Acts

The author of Acts implicitly claims to be a companion of Paul through the use of "we" passages. In four specific sections, the narrative shifts from describing Paul's actions to including the author as part of the group, suggesting a firsthand account of Paul's travels. This is an implicit claim of authorship by a traveling companion.

Summarized by AI · Bart D. Ehrman · YouTube · Why Should We Think Luke and Acts Have the Same Author? · watch the clip

The 'We' Passages in Acts

In four specific passages within the book of Acts, the narrative shifts from third-person to first-person plural, using 'we' to describe actions. These 'we' passages suggest that the author was a traveling companion of Paul, leading early Christians to infer that the author was someone connected to Paul's ministry.

Summarized by AI · Bart D. Ehrman · YouTube · Was Luke Written by Luke? And Why Should We Care? · watch the clip

Acts 27 Verse Notes

Acts 27:3

Sidon's Craftsmanship and Biblical Connections

Sidon was famous for its skilled artisans, particularly in cutting cedar lumber, woodworking, and masonry. The Bible records that both Jesus and Paul visited Sidon, and Jezebel, King Ahab's wife, was the daughter of King Ethbaal of Sidon, indicating significant interaction between Sidon and Israel.

Summarized by AI · Cities of the Bible · Lecture 2: Phoenician Cities and Ugarit · watch the clip

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