Paths in Biblical Studies

Book of Isaiah · Chapter 57 of 66

Isaiah 57: Verse-by-Verse Commentary (with Videos)

21 verses · 2 video commentaries from 1 course · Berean Standard Bible

1The righteous perish, and no one takes it to heart; devout men are taken away, while no one considers that the righteous are taken away from the presence of evil.

2Those who walk uprightly enter into peace; they find rest, lying down in death.

3“But come here, you sons of a sorceress, you offspring of adulterers and prostitutes!

4Whom are you mocking? At whom do you sneer and stick out your tongue? Are you not children of transgression, offspring of deceit,

5who burn with lust among the oaks, under every luxuriant tree, who slaughter your children in the valleys, under the clefts of the rocks?

6Your portion is among the smooth stones of the valley; indeed, they are your lot. Even to them you have poured out a drink offering and offered a grain offering. Should I relent because of these?

7On a high and lofty hill you have made your bed, and there you went up to offer sacrifices.

8Behind the door and doorpost you have set up your memorial. Forsaking Me, you uncovered your bed; you climbed up and opened it wide. And you have made a pact with those whose bed you have loved; you have gazed upon their nakedness.

9You went to Molech with oil and multiplied your perfumes. You have sent your envoys a great distance; you have descended even to Sheol itself.

10You are wearied by your many journeys, but you did not say, “There is no hope!” You found renewal of your strength; therefore you did not grow weak.

11Whom have you dreaded and feared, so that you lied and failed to remember Me or take this to heart? Is it not because I have long been silent that you do not fear Me?

12I will expose your righteousness and your works, and they will not profit you.

13When you cry out, let your companies of idols deliver you! Yet the wind will carry off all of them, a breath will take them away. But he who seeks refuge in Me will inherit the land and possess My holy mountain.”

14And it will be said, “Build it up, build it up, prepare the way, take every obstacle out of the way of My people.”

15For thus says the One who is high and lifted up, who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy: “I dwell in a high and holy place, and with the oppressed and humble in spirit, to restore the spirit of the lowly and revive the heart of the contrite.

16For I will not accuse you forever, nor will I always be angry; for then the spirit of man would grow weak before Me—the breath of life I have made.

17I was enraged by his sinful greed, so I struck him and hid My face in anger; yet he kept turning back to the desires of his heart.

18I have seen his ways, but I will heal him; I will guide him and restore comfort to him and his mourners,

19bringing praise to their lips. Peace, peace to those far and near,” says the LORD, “and I will heal them.”

20But the wicked are like the storm-tossed sea, for it cannot be still, and its waves churn up mire and muck.

21“There is no peace,” says my God, “for the wicked.”

Isaiah 57 Section and Chapter Commentary

Isa 57:1-11

The shift between Isaiah 55 and 56: salvation moves back into the future

Joel Baden says there is a shift between Isaiah 55 and 56 that you only notice once you understand Second Isaiah's message. Isaiah 56 opens with a call to do what is right because salvation is soon to come, blesses the one who keeps the Sabbath, and welcomes foreigners and eunuchs into the sanctuary alongside those already gathered home, language he says is not found in chapters 40 through 55, where the restoration itself was the salvation. He reads the condemnations in Isaiah 57, foreign gods worshiped under every green tree and a people who pay God no heed, as a prophet looking forward in time: even the exile did not change Israel's behavior.

Summarized by AI · The Hebrew Bible: Exploring the Literature of Ancient Israel · Lecture 17: Isaiah | In Three Acts · watch the clip

Isa 57:3-10

Third Isaiah's Disillusionment with the Restoration

The final chapters of Isaiah, attributed to 'Third Isaiah,' express deep disappointment that the post-exilic restoration did not bring about the expected moral and spiritual transformation of Israel. This prophet observes continued wickedness, idolatry, and a lack of fear for God among the returned exiles, suggesting that the people failed to grasp the message of the restoration and necessitating an even stronger call for obedience and justice.

Summarized by AI · The Hebrew Bible: Exploring the Literature of Ancient Israel · Lecture 17: Isaiah | In Three Acts · watch the clip

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