Paths in Biblical Studies

Book of Isaiah · Chapter 66 of 66

Isaiah 66: Verse-by-Verse Commentary (with Videos)

24 verses · 5 video commentaries from 4 courses · Berean Standard Bible

1This is what the LORD says: “Heaven is My throne, and earth is My footstool. What kind of house will you build for Me? Or where will My place of repose be?

2Has not My hand made all these things? And so they came into being,” declares the LORD. “This is the one I will esteem: he who is humble and contrite in spirit, who trembles at My word.

3Whoever slaughters an ox is like one who slays a man; whoever sacrifices a lamb is like one who breaks a dog’s neck; whoever presents a grain offering is like one who offers pig’s blood; whoever offers frankincense is like one who blesses an idol. Indeed, they have chosen their own ways and delighted in their abominations.

4So I will choose their punishment and I will bring terror upon them, because I called and no one answered, I spoke and no one listened. But they did evil in My sight and chose that in which I did not delight.”

5You who tremble at His word, hear the word of the LORD: “Your brothers who hate you and exclude you because of My name have said, ‘Let the LORD be glorified that we may see your joy!’ But they will be put to shame.”

6Hear the uproar from the city; listen to the voice from the temple! It is the voice of the LORD, repaying His enemies what they deserve!

7“Before she was in labor, she gave birth; before she was in pain, she delivered a boy.

8Who has heard of such as this? Who has seen such things? Can a country be born in a day or a nation be delivered in an instant? Yet as soon as Zion was in labor, she gave birth to her children.

9Shall I bring a baby to the point of birth and not deliver it?” says the LORD. “Or will I who deliver close the womb?” says your God.

10Be glad for Jerusalem and rejoice over her, all who love her. Rejoice greatly with her, all who mourn over her,

11so that you may nurse and be satisfied at her comforting breasts; you may drink deeply and delight yourselves in her glorious abundance.

12For this is what the LORD says: “I will extend peace to her like a river, and the wealth of nations like a flowing stream; you will nurse and be carried on her arm, and bounced upon her knees.

13As a mother comforts her son, so will I comfort you, and you will be consoled over Jerusalem.”

14When you see, you will rejoice, and you will flourish like grass; then the hand of the LORD will be revealed to His servants, but His wrath will be shown to His enemies.

15For behold, the LORD will come with fire—His chariots are like a whirlwind—to execute His anger with fury and His rebuke with flames of fire.

16For by fire and by His sword, the LORD will execute judgment on all flesh, and many will be slain by the LORD.

17“Those who consecrate and purify themselves to enter the groves—to follow one in the center of those who eat the flesh of swine and vermin and rats—will perish together,” declares the LORD.

18“And I, knowing their deeds and thoughts, am coming to gather all nations and tongues, and they will come and see My glory.

19I will establish a sign among them, and I will send survivors from among them to the nations—to Tarshish, Put, and the archers of Lud; to Tubal, Javan, and the islands far away who have not heard of My fame or seen My glory. So they will proclaim My glory among the nations.

20And they will bring all your brothers from all the nations as a gift to the LORD on horses and chariots and wagons, on mules and camels, to My holy mountain Jerusalem,” says the LORD, “just as the Israelites bring an offering in a clean vessel to the house of the LORD.”

21“And I will select some of them as priests and Levites,” says the LORD.

22“For just as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, will endure before Me,” declares the LORD, “so your descendants and your name will endure.

23From one New Moon to another and from one Sabbath to another, all mankind will come to worship before Me,” says the LORD.

24“As they go forth, they will see the corpses of the men who have rebelled against Me; for their worm will never die, their fire will never be quenched, and they will be a horror to all mankind.”

Isaiah 66 Verse Notes

Isa 66:1-4

Critique of Temple Building in Isaiah 66

Isaiah 66 presents a counter-argument to the emphasis on temple building, stating that God's throne is heaven and earth is His footstool, questioning what kind of house could be built for Him. This passage suggests that God looks to the humble and contrite in spirit, implying that internal piety and obedience are more important than a physical structure. It also contains controversial verses that seem to devalue certain temple sacrifices.

Summarized by AI · Judaism Before Jesus · Lecture 1: Out of the Ashes | Restoration After the Exile · watch the clip

Isa 66:1-2

Third Isaiah's Radical Hope

The prophet known as Third Isaiah expresses frustration with the temple and anticipates a radical transformation, proclaiming, 'I am about to create a new heaven and a new earth.' While not predicting an end to death, this vision promises a significantly improved quality of life with extended lifespans, reflecting a desire for profound change.

Summarized by AI · Judaism Before Jesus · Lecture 2: Prophecy After the Exile · watch the clip

Isa 66:15

Exile and Restoration as New Creation

The restoration of Israel from exile is also portrayed as a new creation, indicating God's ability to bring about new beginnings even after periods of judgment. This theme is explicitly found in prophetic books, where the return from exile is described with language reminiscent of the original creation.

Summarized by AI · Jesus and the Old Testament · Lecture 6: Some Thoughts to Ponder About What the Bible is and What We're Supposed to do with it · watch the clip

Isa 66:24

Gehenna as an Earthly Place of Suffering

The term Gehenna, referring to the Valley of Hinnom southwest of Jerusalem, evolves from an association with child sacrifice in earlier biblical texts to a place of eternal suffering for sinners, characterized by fire, in Second Temple Jewish texts like Isaiah and 1 Enoch.

Summarized by AI · Demons and Ghosts in the Bible · Lecture 11: The Abode of Satan · watch the clip

Mark 9:48 and the Unquenchable Fire

Mark 9:48, which speaks of a place 'where their worm does not die, and the fire is not quenched,' refers to the continuous nature of the punishment itself, not the eternal suffering of the individual. The fire and worms persist, but the person thrown into it is destroyed, similar to a snake dying in an unquenchable bonfire.

Summarized by AI · What the Hell? Jesus' Teachings on the Afterlife · Lecture 2: Who Invented Hell? · watch the clip

Loading scripture...