Paths in Biblical Studies

Book of Jeremiah · Chapter 7 of 52

Jeremiah 7: Verse-by-Verse Commentary (with Videos)

34 verses · 5 video commentaries from 2 courses · Berean Standard Bible

1This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,

2“Stand in the gate of the house of the LORD and proclaim this message: Hear the word of the LORD, all you people of Judah who enter through these gates to worship the LORD.

3Thus says the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel: Correct your ways and deeds, and I will let you live in this place.

4Do not trust in deceptive words, saying: ‘This is the temple of the LORD, the temple of the LORD, the temple of the LORD.’

5For if you really correct your ways and deeds, if you act justly toward one another,

6if you no longer oppress the foreigner and the fatherless and the widow, and if you no longer shed innocent blood in this place or follow other gods to your own harm,

7then I will let you live in this place, in the land that I gave to your fathers forever and ever.

8But look, you keep trusting in deceptive words to no avail.

9Will you steal and murder, commit adultery and perjury, burn incense to Baal, and follow other gods that you have not known,

10and then come and stand before Me in this house, which bears My Name, and say, ‘We are delivered, so we can continue with all these abominations’?

11Has this house, which bears My Name, become a den of robbers in your sight? Yes, I too have seen it, declares the LORD.

12But go now to the place in Shiloh where I first made a dwelling for My Name, and see what I did to it because of the wickedness of My people Israel.

13And now, because you have done all these things, declares the LORD, and because I have spoken to you again and again but you would not listen, and I have called to you but you would not answer,

14therefore what I did to Shiloh I will now do to the house that bears My Name, the house in which you trust, the place that I gave to you and your fathers.

15And I will cast you out of My presence, just as I have cast out all your brothers, all the descendants of Ephraim.

16As for you, do not pray for these people, do not offer a plea or petition on their behalf, and do not beg Me, for I will not listen to you.

17Do you not see what they are doing in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem?

18The sons gather wood, the fathers light the fire, and the women knead the dough to make cakes for the Queen of Heaven; they pour out drink offerings to other gods to provoke Me to anger.

19But am I the One they are provoking? declares the LORD. Is it not themselves they spite, to their own shame?

20Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: Behold, My anger and My fury will be poured out on this place, on man and beast, on the trees of the field and the produce of the land, and it will burn and not be extinguished.

21This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: Add your burnt offerings to your other sacrifices and eat the meat yourselves!

22For when I brought your fathers out of the land of Egypt, I did not merely command them about burnt offerings and sacrifices,

23but this is what I commanded them: Obey Me, and I will be your God, and you will be My people. You must walk in all the ways I have commanded you, so that it may go well with you.

24Yet they did not listen or incline their ear, but they followed the stubborn inclinations of their own evil hearts. They went backward and not forward.

25From the day your fathers came out of the land of Egypt until this day, I have sent you all My servants the prophets again and again.

26Yet they would not listen to Me or incline their ear, but they stiffened their necks and did more evil than their fathers.

27When you tell them all these things, they will not listen to you. When you call to them, they will not answer.

28Therefore you must say to them, ‘This is the nation that would not listen to the voice of the LORD their God and would not receive correction. Truth has perished; it has disappeared from their lips.

29Cut off your hair and throw it away. Raise up a lamentation on the barren heights, for the LORD has rejected and forsaken the generation of His wrath.’

30For the people of Judah have done evil in My sight, declares the LORD. They have set up their abominations in the house that bears My Name, and so have defiled it.

31They have built the high places of Topheth in the Valley of Ben-hinnom so they could burn their sons and daughters in the fire—something I never commanded, nor did it even enter My mind.

32So behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when this place will no longer be called Topheth and the Valley of Ben-hinnom, but the Valley of Slaughter. For they will bury the dead in Topheth until there is no more room.

33The corpses of this people will become food for the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth, and there will be no one to scare them away.

34I will remove from the cities of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem the sounds of joy and gladness and the voices of the bride and bridegroom, for the land will become a wasteland.”

Jeremiah 7 Verse Notes

Jer 7:9

Limited awareness of the Ten Commandments in the Hebrew Bible

Beyond Deuteronomy, few other biblical texts demonstrate a clear understanding of the Ten Commandments, and even these references are vague. Texts like Jeremiah and Leviticus 19, which allude to some of their contents, were written after and depended on Deuteronomy. Most other Hebrew Bible texts make no reference to the Ten Commandments, suggesting they were not a central or widely recognized element of ancient Israelite belief.

Summarized by AI · The Ten Commandments · Lecture 10: Conclusion · watch the clip

Jeremiah 7:9 as a weak reference to the Ten Commandments

Jeremiah 7:9 lists actions like stealing, murder, adultery, false swearing, and sacrificing to Baal. While this list is closer to the Ten Commandments than Hosea's, the inclusion of specific acts like sacrificing to Baal and the unusual order of the commandments suggest that the author might be familiar with the ideas but not necessarily quoting the Ten Commandments as a fixed unit. The passage does not explicitly refer to the Ten Commandments as a distinct entity.

Summarized by AI · The Ten Commandments · Lecture 4: The Status of the Ten Commandments · watch the clip

Jeremiah's list of sins shows familiarity with Deuteronomic ideas

Jeremiah 7:9 presents a list of transgressions including stealing, murder, adultery, false swearing, and worshipping other gods. This list, particularly the phrase 'other gods whom you have not experienced,' indicates that the author of Jeremiah was familiar with Deuteronomy and its presentation of the Ten Commandments, rather than an independent knowledge of the Decalogue.

Summarized by AI · The Ten Commandments · Lecture 4: The Status of the Ten Commandments · watch the clip

Variability of the Ten Commandments in Jeremiah 7:9

The allusions to the Ten Commandments in Jeremiah 7:9, like those in Hosea, suffer from the problem of inconsistent order. The listed transgressions are not in the expected sequence of the Ten Commandments, nor do they match the order found in other biblical texts or ancient translations. This variability suggests that the Ten Commandments were not a fixed, independent, or universally known text in ancient Israel, undermining the idea of them as a foundational, unchanging constitution.

Summarized by AI · The Ten Commandments · Lecture 4: The Status of the Ten Commandments · watch the clip

Jer 7:18

God's Wife in Ancient Israelite Religion

Archaeological discoveries from the 1960s and 70s, including inscriptions and iconography from sites like Arad and Tel Motza, suggest that the God of Israel, Adonai, was worshipped alongside a consort or wife named Asherah. References to 'Adonai and his Asherah' indicate that, for many ancient Israelites, these two divine figures were understood as partners. This challenges the biblical condemnations of Asherah, which scholars suggest primarily originate from literary layers contemporary with or post-dating King Josiah's cult centralization project.

Summarized by AI · Bart D. Ehrman · YouTube · The Bible Says So: What We Get Right and Wrong About the Bible · watch the clip

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