Paths in Biblical Studies

Book of Job · Chapter 15 of 42

Job 15: Verse-by-Verse Commentary (with Videos)

35 verses · 3 video commentaries from 3 courses · Berean Standard Bible

1Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied:

2“Does a wise man answer with empty counsel or fill his belly with the hot east wind?

3Should he argue with useless words or speeches that serve no purpose?

4But you even undermine the fear of God and hinder meditation before Him.

5For your iniquity instructs your mouth, and you choose the language of the crafty.

6Your own mouth, not mine, condemns you; your own lips testify against you.

7Were you the first man ever born? Were you brought forth before the hills?

8Do you listen in on the council of God or limit wisdom to yourself?

9What do you know that we do not? What do you understand that is not clear to us?

10Both the gray-haired and the aged are on our side—men much older than your father.

11Are the consolations of God not enough for you, even words spoken gently to you?

12Why has your heart carried you away, and why do your eyes flash,

13so that you turn your spirit against God and pour such words from your mouth?

14What is man, that he should be pure, or one born of woman, that he should be righteous?

15If God puts no trust in His holy ones, if even the heavens are not pure in His eyes,

16how much less man, who is vile and corrupt, who drinks injustice like water?

17Listen to me and I will inform you. I will describe what I have seen,

18what was declared by wise men and was not concealed from their fathers,

19to whom alone the land was given when no foreigner passed among them.

20A wicked man writhes in pain all his days; only a few years are reserved for the ruthless.

21Sounds of terror fill his ears; in his prosperity the destroyer attacks him.

22He despairs of his return from darkness; he is marked for the sword.

23He wanders about as food for vultures; he knows the day of darkness is at hand.

24Distress and anguish terrify him, overwhelming him like a king poised to attack.

25For he has stretched out his hand against God and has vaunted himself against the Almighty,

26rushing headlong at Him with a thick, studded shield.

27Though his face is covered with fat and his waistline bulges with flesh,

28he will dwell in ruined cities, in abandoned houses destined to become rubble.

29He will no longer be rich; his wealth will not endure. His possessions will not overspread the land.

30He will not escape from the darkness; the flame will wither his shoots, and the breath of God’s mouth will carry him away.

31Let him not deceive himself with trust in emptiness, for emptiness will be his reward.

32It will be paid in full before his time, and his branch will not flourish.

33He will be like a vine stripped of its unripe grapes, like an olive tree that sheds its blossoms.

34For the company of the godless will be barren, and fire will consume the tents of bribery.

35They conceive trouble and give birth to evil; their womb is pregnant with deceit.”

Job 15 Verse Notes

Job 15:5

The serpent is 'clever,' not inherently evil or satanic

In Genesis 3, the serpent is introduced as the most 'arum' of all animals, a word often translated as 'cunning' or 'crafty' with negative connotations. However, 'arum' can also mean 'clever' or 'prudent,' as seen in the Book of Proverbs. The original Hebrew text does not portray the serpent as evil, satanic, or a cosmic adversary; it is simply the most intelligent animal.

Summarized by AI · Digging Up Eden: The Immortality of Adam and Eve · Lecture 9: Hitting Bedrock | Genesis 2-3 On Its Own Terms · watch the clip

Job 15:20

The friends' misinterpretation of cause and effect

Job's friends, like Eliphaz, believe in a direct cause and effect where wickedness leads to torment. They apply this logic to Job's suffering, assuming he must have sinned. However, the book demonstrates that this is a misinterpretation of the truth, as Job's suffering is not due to his actions but to an arbitrary divine wager, highlighting the disconnect between perceived cause and actual effect.

Summarized by AI · The Hebrew Bible: Exploring the Literature of Ancient Israel · Lecture 23: Job | What a Bummer, Huh? · watch the clip

Job 15:27

KJV's Archaic Phrases and Unclear Sentences

Beyond individual words, the King James Version contains phrases and entire sentences that are difficult or impossible for modern readers to comprehend. Examples include 'ounces of gold' in Exodus 28, 'collops of fat' in Job, 'naughty figs' in Jeremiah, and 'murrain of cattle.' More complex examples like 'We do you to wit of the grace of God' from 2 Corinthians and 'ye are not straightened in us, but ye are straightened in your own bowels' further illustrate the linguistic challenges.

Summarized by AI · Bart D. Ehrman · YouTube · The KJV is a Literary Masterpiece, And a Disaster Study Bible · watch the clip

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