1A long time after the LORD had given Israel rest from all the enemies around them, when Joshua was old and well along in years,
2he summoned all Israel, including its elders, leaders, judges, and officers. “I am old and well along in years,” he said,
3“and you have seen everything that the LORD your God has done to all these nations for your sake, because it was the LORD your God who fought for you.
4See, I have allotted as an inheritance to your tribes these remaining nations, including all the nations I have already cut off, from the Jordan westward to the Great Sea.
5The LORD your God will push them out of your way and drive them out before you, so that you can take possession of their land, as the LORD your God promised you.
6Be very strong, then, so that you can keep and obey all that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, not turning aside from it to the right or to the left.
7So you are not to associate with these nations that remain among you. You must not call on the names of their gods or swear by them, and you must not serve them or bow down to them.
8Instead, you shall hold fast to the LORD your God, as you have done to this day.
9The LORD has driven out great and powerful nations before you, and to this day no one can stand against you.
10One of you can put a thousand to flight, because the LORD your God fights for you, just as He promised.
11Therefore watch yourselves carefully, that you love the LORD your God.
12For if you turn away and cling to the rest of these nations that remain among you, and if you intermarry and associate with them,
13know for sure that the LORD your God will no longer drive out these nations before you. Instead, they will become for you a snare and a trap, a scourge in your sides and thorns in your eyes, until you perish from this good land that the LORD your God has given you.
14Now behold, today I am going the way of all the earth, and you know with all your heart and soul that not one of the good promises the LORD your God made to you has failed. Everything was fulfilled for you; not one promise has failed.
15But just as every good thing the LORD your God promised you has come to pass, likewise the LORD will bring upon you the calamity He has threatened, until He has destroyed you from this good land He has given you.
16If you transgress the covenant of the LORD your God, which He commanded you, and go and serve other gods and bow down to them, then the anger of the LORD will burn against you, and you will quickly perish from this good land He has given you.”
Joshua 23 Verse Notes
Josh 23:1
Joshua's Conquest and Land Division
The book of Joshua details the Israelites' conquest of Canaan, led by Joshua, spanning chapters 2 through 14. Following the conquest, the land is divided among the tribes in chapters 15 through 22. The book concludes with Joshua's farewell speeches and his death at 110 years old.
Summarized by AI · The Rise and Fall of Biblical Israel: The Books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings · Lecture 1: A Beginner's Guide to the History of Israel · watch the clip
Joshua's death concludes the book after his final speeches
After completing his work, Joshua delivers two significant speeches to the Israelites in chapters 23 and 24. The book then concludes with the unsurprising account of Joshua's death at the age of 110 years, marking the end of his leadership and the era of conquest.
Summarized by AI · The Rise and Fall of Biblical Israel: The Books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings · Lecture 1: A Beginner's Guide to the History of Israel · watch the clip
Josh 23:6-8
Joshua's Final Admonition to Follow the Torah
At the end of his life, Joshua reiterates the importance of fulfilling the instruction and Torah of Moses, echoing key Deuteronomic passages. In Joshua 22:5, he urges the people to love God, walk in His ways, and keep His commandments, reminiscent of the Shema in Deuteronomy 6:5. Joshua 23 further warns against deviating from the Torah, intermingling with other nations, or serving other gods, drawing heavily from Deuteronomic commands.
Summarized by AI · The Rise and Fall of Biblical Israel: The Books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings · Lecture 2: Joshua and the Conquest of Canaan | Too Good to Be True · watch the clip
Repetitive Speeches and Warnings
The Deuteronomistic historian frequently uses speeches to recontextualize events and deliver warnings, echoing themes from earlier books. Examples include God's speech to Joshua (Joshua 1:6-8) and Joshua's farewell address (Joshua 23:6-8), both emphasizing strength and adherence to the Torah. These speeches, along with those by angels and prophets in Judges, serve to remind Israel of their covenant obligations and the consequences of disobedience, setting the stage for future events.
Summarized by AI · The Rise and Fall of Biblical Israel: The Books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings · Lecture 3: The Judges | From Tradition to Text · watch the clip
Josh 23:6
Joshua's Charge to Observe the Torah
Immediately after Moses' death, God instructs Joshua to be strong and resolute in observing the entire Torah that Moses commanded. Joshua, in turn, reiterates this command to the Israelites before his own death, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the laws of Deuteronomy.
Summarized by AI · The Rise and Fall of Biblical Israel: The Books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings · Lecture 1: A Beginner's Guide to the History of Israel · watch the clip