Paths in Biblical Studies

Book of Joshua · Chapter 7 of 24

Joshua 7: Verse-by-Verse Commentary (with Videos)

26 verses · 3 video commentaries from 3 courses · Berean Standard Bible

1The Israelites, however, acted unfaithfully regarding the things devoted to destruction. Achan son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of what was set apart. So the anger of the LORD burned against the Israelites.

2Meanwhile, Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is near Beth-aven to the east of Bethel, and told them, “Go up and spy out the land.” So the men went up and spied out Ai.

3On returning to Joshua, they reported, “There is no need to send all the people; two or three thousand men are enough to go up and attack Ai. Since the people of Ai are so few, you need not wear out all our people there.”

4So about three thousand men went up, but they fled before the men of Ai.

5And the men of Ai struck down about thirty-six of them, chasing them from the gate as far as the quarries and striking them down on the slopes. So the hearts of the people melted and became like water.

6Then Joshua tore his clothes and fell facedown before the ark of the LORD until evening, as did the elders of Israel; and they all sprinkled dust on their heads.

7“O, Lord GOD,” Joshua said, “why did You ever bring this people across the Jordan to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites to be destroyed? If only we had been content to stay on the other side of the Jordan!

8O Lord, what can I say, now that Israel has turned its back and run from its enemies?

9When the Canaanites and all who live in the land hear about this, they will surround us and wipe out our name from the earth. Then what will You do for Your great name?”

10But the LORD said to Joshua, “Stand up! Why have you fallen on your face?

11Israel has sinned; they have transgressed My covenant that I commanded them, and they have taken some of what was devoted to destruction. Indeed, they have stolen and lied, and they have put these things with their own possessions.

12This is why the Israelites cannot stand against their enemies. They will turn their backs and run from their enemies, because they themselves have been set apart for destruction. I will no longer be with you unless you remove from among you whatever is devoted to destruction.

13Get up and consecrate the people, saying, ‘Consecrate yourselves for tomorrow, for this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: Among you, O Israel, there are things devoted to destruction. You cannot stand against your enemies until you remove them.

14In the morning you must present yourselves tribe by tribe. The tribe that the LORD selects shall come forward clan by clan, and the clan that the LORD selects shall come forward family by family, and the family that the LORD selects shall come forward man by man.

15The one who is caught with the things devoted to destruction must be burned, along with all that belongs to him, because he has transgressed the covenant of the LORD and committed an outrage in Israel.’”

16So Joshua arose early the next morning and had Israel come forward tribe by tribe, and the tribe of Judah was selected.

17He had the clans of Judah come forward, and the clan of the Zerahites was selected. He had the clan of the Zerahites come forward, and the family of Zabdi was selected.

18And he had the family of Zabdi come forward man by man, and Achan son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, was selected.

19So Joshua said to Achan, “My son, give glory to the LORD, the God of Israel, and make a confession to Him. I urge you to tell me what you have done; do not hide it from me.”

20“It is true,” Achan replied, “I have sinned against the LORD, the God of Israel. This is what I did:

21When I saw among the spoils a beautiful cloak from Shinar, two hundred shekels of silver, and a bar of gold weighing fifty shekels, I coveted them and took them. They are hidden in the ground inside my tent, with the silver underneath.”

22So Joshua sent messengers who ran to the tent, and there it all was, hidden in his tent, with the silver underneath.

23They took the things from inside the tent, brought them to Joshua and all the Israelites, and spread them out before the LORD.

24Then Joshua, together with all Israel, took Achan son of Zerah, the silver, the cloak, the bar of gold, his sons and daughters, his oxen and donkeys and sheep, his tent, and everything else he owned, and brought them to the Valley of Achor.

25“Why have you brought this trouble upon us?” said Joshua. “Today the LORD will bring trouble upon you!” And all Israel stoned him to death. Then they stoned the others and burned their bodies.

26And they heaped over Achan a large pile of rocks that remains to this day. So the LORD turned from His burning anger. Therefore that place is called the Valley of Achor to this day.

Joshua 7 Section and Chapter Commentary

Josh 7:1-26

Herem as a conceptual necessity to explain the absence of Canaanites

While the 'herem' (genocide) described in Joshua never historically occurred for Israel, it served as a conceptual necessity for the Deuteronomistic historian. Faced with traditions of numerous pre-Israelite inhabitants in Canaan (e.g., the seven nations in the Pentateuch) and the reality of their absence during the text's writing, the authors concluded that Joshua must have wiped them out. To mitigate the moral problem, they attributed the command to God, threatening Israel with destruction if they disobeyed, as illustrated by Achan's punishment in Joshua 7.

Summarized by AI · The Hebrew Bible: Exploring the Literature of Ancient Israel · Lecture 12: Joshua and Judges · watch the clip

Josh 7:20-26

Jewish law on stoning and crucifixion

The assertion that Jewish law always required victims of stoning to be crucified (hanged on a tree) is false. Deuteronomy 21:21-23 states that a person hanged on a tree should not be left overnight, but it does not mandate hanging after stoning. Biblical accounts of stoning, such as in Leviticus 24, Numbers 15, Joshua 7, 1 Kings 12, 1 Kings 21, 2 Chronicles 24, and Acts 7 and 14, do not show victims being crucified or hanged afterward.

Summarized by AI · Did Jesus Really Exist? Evidence That Even Atheist Historians Accept · Lecture 2: Jesus and the Mythicists · watch the clip

Joshua 7 Verse Notes

Josh 7:1

Joshua as an Idealized History

Joshua, within the Deuteronomistic History, presents an idealized version of Israel's past, where obedience leads to victory and disobedience results in judgment. Stories like Achan's sin at Ai and the covenant renewal at Shechem illustrate this principle. The Deuteronomistic historians use Joshua to portray what Israel 'should have been,' contrasting it with later failures in Judges and Kings, thereby providing a theological explanation for the Babylonian exile.

Summarized by AI · Digging Up Dirt on Joshua · Digging Up Dirt on Joshua: Historical Conquest or Fan Fiction? · watch the clip

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