Paths in Biblical Studies

Book of Malachi · Chapter 1 of 4

Malachi 1: Verse-by-Verse Commentary (with Videos)

14 verses · 1 video commentaries from 1 course · Berean Standard Bible

1This is the burden of the word of the LORD to Israel through Malachi:

2“I have loved you,” says the LORD. But you ask, “How have You loved us?” “Was not Esau Jacob’s brother?” declares the LORD. “Yet Jacob I have loved,

3but Esau I have hated, and I have made his mountains a wasteland and left his inheritance to the desert jackals.”

4Though Edom may say, “We have been devastated, but we will rebuild the ruins,” this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “They may build, but I will demolish. They will be called the Land of Wickedness, and a people with whom the LORD is indignant forever.

5You will see this with your own eyes, and you yourselves will say, ‘The LORD is great—even beyond the borders of Israel.’”

6“A son honors his father, and a servant his master. But if I am a father, where is My honor? And if I am a master, where is your fear of Me?” says the LORD of Hosts to you priests who despise My name. “But you ask, ‘How have we despised Your name?’

7By presenting defiled food on My altar. But you ask, ‘How have we defiled You?’ By saying that the table of the LORD is contemptible.

8When you offer blind animals for sacrifice, is it not wrong? And when you present the lame and sick ones, is it not wrong? Try offering them to your governor! Would he be pleased with you or show you favor?” asks the LORD of Hosts.

9“But ask now for God’s favor. Will He be gracious? Since this has come from your hands, will He show you favor?” asks the LORD of Hosts.

10“Oh, that one of you would shut the temple doors, so that you would no longer kindle useless fires on My altar! I take no pleasure in you,” says the LORD of Hosts, “and I will accept no offering from your hands.

11For My name will be great among the nations, from where the sun rises to where it sets. In every place, incense and pure offerings will be presented in My name, because My name will be great among the nations,” says the LORD of Hosts.

12“But you profane it when you say, ‘The table of the Lord is defiled, and as for its fruit, its food is contemptible.’

13You also say: ‘Oh, what a nuisance!’ And you turn up your nose at it,” says the LORD of Hosts. “You bring offerings that are stolen, lame, or sick! Should I accept these from your hands?” asks the LORD.

14“But cursed is the deceiver who has an acceptable male in his flock and vows to give it, but sacrifices a defective animal to the Lord. For I am a great King,” says the LORD of Hosts, “and My name is to be feared among the nations.

Malachi 1 Verse Notes

Mal 1:2

Jacob and Esau: Pre-Cosmic Choices

The seeming divine preference for Jacob over Esau, as described in scripture, is explained by Origen through the concept of pre-cosmic choices. He argues that the reasons for God's love for Jacob and 'hatred' for Esau existed in their souls before their physical birth, reflecting their prior moral decisions in the spiritual realm.

Summarized by AI · Ancient Christianities: The First Five Hundred Years · Lecture 16: Christian Paideia | Origen of Alexandria on Free Will and Revelation · watch the clip

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