1Then the fifth angel sounded his trumpet, and I saw a star that had fallen from heaven to earth, and it was given the key to the pit of the Abyss.
2The star opened the pit of the Abyss, and smoke rose out of it like the smoke of a great furnace, and the sun and the air were darkened by the smoke from the pit.
3And out of the smoke, locusts descended on the earth, and they were given power like that of the scorpions of the earth.
4They were told not to harm the grass of the earth or any plant or tree, but only those who did not have the seal of God on their foreheads.
5The locusts were not given power to kill them, but only to torment them for five months, and their torment was like the stinging of a scorpion.
6In those days men will seek death and will not find it; they will long to die, but death will escape them.
7And the locusts looked like horses prepared for battle, with something like crowns of gold on their heads; and their faces were like the faces of men.
8They had hair like that of women, and teeth like those of lions.
9They also had breastplates like breastplates of iron, and the sound of their wings was like the roar of many horses and chariots rushing into battle.
10They had tails with stingers like scorpions, which had the power to injure people for five months.
11They were ruled by a king, the angel of the Abyss. His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek it is Apollyon.
12The first woe has passed. Behold, two woes are still to follow.
13Then the sixth angel sounded his trumpet, and I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar before God
14saying to the sixth angel with the trumpet, “Release the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates.”
15So the four angels who had been prepared for this hour and day and month and year were released to kill a third of mankind.
16And the number of mounted troops was two hundred million; I heard their number.
17Now the horses and riders in my vision looked like this: The riders had breastplates the colors of fire, sapphire, and sulfur. The heads of the horses were like the heads of lions, and out of their mouths proceeded fire, smoke, and sulfur.
18A third of mankind was killed by the three plagues of fire, smoke, and sulfur that proceeded from their mouths.
19For the power of the horses was in their mouths and in their tails; indeed, their tails were like snakes, having heads with which to inflict harm.
20Now the rest of mankind who were not killed by these plagues still did not repent of the works of their hands. They did not stop worshiping demons and idols of gold, silver, bronze, stone, and wood, which cannot see or hear or walk.
21Furthermore, they did not repent of their murder, sorcery, sexual immorality, and theft.
Revelation 9 Verse Notes
Rev 9:1
Matthew's Pacifist Jesus vs. Revelation's Wrathful Christ
Matthew portrays Jesus as a pacifist who advocates for love, self-sacrifice, and non-violence. In stark contrast, the book of Revelation depicts Christ as a wrathful figure who inflicts severe torture and destruction upon humanity, a portrayal irreconcilable with Matthew's.
Summarized by AI · Bart D. Ehrman · YouTube · How Many Jesuses Are in the New Testament? · watch the clip
Rev 9:3-6
Justice and Torture in Revelation
Some attempts to defend the violence in Revelation argue that God is just, and the suffering inflicted is a consequence of people rejecting Him. However, the speaker questions whether divine justice necessitates torture, citing instances like scorpions tormenting people for five months without allowing them to die, or throwing people alive into a lake of burning fire. This level of prolonged, agonizing punishment seems to go beyond what mere justice would require, suggesting an element of extreme cruelty.
Summarized by AI · Bart D. Ehrman · YouTube · Is the Christ of Revelation Out for Blood? · watch the clip
Rev 9:4-6
Locusts' Purpose Contradicts Helicopter Interpretation
The interpretation of Revelation's locusts as attack helicopters is problematic because the text explicitly states these beings are to sting people with unbearable pain for five months, without killing them. Attack helicopters, by design, are meant to kill, directly contradicting the biblical description of the locusts' function.
Summarized by AI · Bart D. Ehrman · YouTube · Does the Book of Revelation Predict our Future? · watch the clip
Rev 9:5
Divine Punishment in Acts and 1 Corinthians
While not as extreme as Revelation, other New Testament books do contain instances of divine punishment. In Acts, Ananias and Sapphira die after lying about their property sale, implying God's judgment. In 1 Corinthians, Paul suggests handing over a man engaged in incest to Satan for the 'destruction of his flesh,' which scholars interpret as a death curse. However, these instances differ from Revelation's portrayal of widespread, prolonged torture and destruction directly from God.
Summarized by AI · Bart D. Ehrman · YouTube · Is the God of Revelation the Same as the God of Jesus? · watch the clip
Rev 9:7-10
The Locusts as Attack Helicopters
Hal Lindsay interpreted the description of locusts in Revelation 9, with features like horses arrayed for battle, crowns of gold, human faces, and lion's teeth, as modern attack helicopters. He argued that John, living in the first century, described future technology using the limited vocabulary of his time.
Summarized by AI · Bart D. Ehrman · YouTube · Does the Book of Revelation Predict our Future? · watch the clip