Theme I
The Cradle of Civilization
Writing, gods, and the rise of the first city. Cuneiform, temples, and the divine order that organized life in Sumer and Akkad long before Israel existed as a people.
4th – 3rd millennium BCEMesopotamia and the myths that shaped scripture.
§ I · Where the Bible Came From
Everyone knows about Noah’s Flood, the creation accounts in Genesis, and the law codes in Deuteronomy. But what about the mythology and the laws they were based on? Who originally saved humanity from a flood sent by a wrathful god? Where did the concept of “an eye for an eye” come from?
The Hebrew Bible wasn’t written in isolation, and its writers didn’t live cut off from the rest of the ancient Near East. Many of the ideas preserved in scripture weren’t original to the Israelites — but neither were they mindlessly copied. To fully appreciate the creativity of the biblical scribes, we have to read the Hebrew Bible as a product of the wider ancient world.
This course introduces the civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia — their myths, their laws, their kings — and explores how those traditions influenced and shaped scripture. We’ll unpack what the Israelites adopted, what they adapted, and what they rejected outright.
§ II · Course at a Glance
§ III · Course Themes
From the first cities of Sumer to the rubble of Jerusalem, these are the conversations the Hebrew Bible was born into.
Theme I
Writing, gods, and the rise of the first city. Cuneiform, temples, and the divine order that organized life in Sumer and Akkad long before Israel existed as a people.
4th – 3rd millennium BCETheme II
From Gilgamesh to Genesis. Flood narratives, creation myths, and afterlife views — the older traditions that biblical writers knew, wrestled with, and reimagined.
2nd millennium BCETheme III
Divine kingship, royal propaganda, and the law as counterweight. How the prophets’ “Thus says the Lord” answered the king’s “Thus says the throne.”
1st millennium BCETheme IV
Divine abandonment, lament, and the search for meaning after defeat. How the prophets borrowed an old Mesopotamian theology to make sense of exile.
Iron Age & Babylonian Exile
§ IV · Your Instructor
Assyriologist & Public Educator · Digital Hammurabi · Misquoting Jesus Podcast
Megan Lewis is best known to the biblically‑curious audience as the host of the Misquoting Jesus Podcast, but the history, literature, and cultures of Mesopotamia are her academic passion. She is the driving force behind the Digital Hammurabi YouTube channel and podcast, where she breaks down ancient history, texts, and languages with clarity, warmth, and the occasional metaphorical eye‑roll at academic snobbery.
Megan holds a B.A. and M.Phil. in Ancient History and Assyriology from Birmingham University (UK), and an M.A. in Near Eastern Studies from Johns Hopkins University. She completed all but the dissertation in a Ph.D. program at Johns Hopkins before deciding her time (and sanity) might be better spent making ancient knowledge available to more people. She might finish the doctorate someday — but in the meantime, she’s got a camera, a microphone, and a mission. Sometimes she even remembers to turn the microphone on.
§ V · What This Course Offers
Megan Lewis brings the world of cuneiform, temples, and god‑kings into conversation with the Hebrew Bible — for anyone who’s ever wondered where these stories really came from.
Read alongside Enuma Elish, Gilgamesh, and the Laws of Hammurabi — the ancient texts the biblical writers were responding to.
Megan Lewis has spent years inside the world of Sumerian and Akkadian texts. You get a specialist’s view of Mesopotamia, not a Bible scholar’s guess.
Compare flood with flood, code with code, lament with lament.
All four lectures available on demand from day one. Lifetime access means you can absorb, revisit, and rewatch.
From Sumer to Babylon to Assyria — the empires that stamped their fingerprints on scripture.
No prior knowledge of Mesopotamian languages or biblical scholarship required. If you love the Bible — or just love a good origin story — this course is for you.
§ VI · Prepare to Rethink
Common Assumption
“The Bible’s stories were invented from scratch by the Israelites.”
In fact
Many of the Bible’s most iconic motifs — the flood, the creation of humanity, the great law code — have older Mesopotamian roots that predate Israel by centuries. The biblical writers were participants in a much wider literary world.
Common Assumption
“Ancient Near Eastern myths are interesting trivia, but irrelevant to scripture.”
In fact
Far from being background noise, these myths and laws were the conversation partners the biblical writers were responding to. You cannot understand Genesis 1 without knowing what its first readers were already used to hearing.
Common Assumption
“Genesis 1 is the oldest creation account.”
In fact
The Babylonian Enuma Elish and earlier Sumerian creation traditions predate the biblical account by centuries. Genesis is brilliant, but it is not the first attempt by a people in the ancient Near East to explain how the cosmos got here.
Common Assumption
“Biblical law was a uniquely divine gift, with no precedent.”
In fact
The Laws of Hammurabi (and other Mesopotamian codes) circulated for centuries before the Torah was compiled. “An eye for an eye” was already an ancient legal principle — biblical law engages it, modifies it, and sometimes rejects it.
§ VIII · Full Schedule
All four lectures are available to watch the moment you enroll. Click any lecture to read its description.
§ IX · Included Bonuses
Download Megan’s full slide decks for all four lectures — perfect for review, note‑taking, or sharing with a study group.
Searchable transcripts of every lecture — ideal for quoting, deeper study, or following along if English is not your first language.
MP3 downloads of every lecture. Listen on your commute, during a walk, or whenever you’re away from a screen.
$1 from every registration is donated to charity: water, bringing clean water to people in need.
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§ X · Frequently Asked